1、使用write 和 read 实现 文件夹拷贝功能,不考虑递归拷贝
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
void copy_file(const char* rfile, const char* wfile)
{
int rdp = open(rfile,O_RDONLY);
if(rdp==-1){
printf("文件打开失败\n");
return;
}
int wdp = open(wfile,O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0664);
if(wdp==-1){return;}
while(1){
char data[2] = {0};
int res = read(rdp,data,2);
if(res == 0){break;}
write(wdp,data,2);
}
close(rdp);
close(wdp);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
struct stat buf = {0};
stat(argv[1],&buf);
mode_t mode = buf.st_mode;
if(S_ISDIR(mode)){
mkdir(argv[2],0755);
DIR* dp = opendir(argv[1]);
while(1){
struct dirent* res = readdir(dp);
if(res == NULL){break;}
char rfile[64] = {0};
strcpy(rfile,argv[1]);
char wfile[64] = {0};
strcpy(wfile,argv[2]);
strcat(rfile,"/");
strcat(rfile,res->d_name);
strcat(wfile,"/");
strcat(wfile,res->d_name);
if(strcmp(res->d_name,".")!=0 && strcmp(res->d_name,"..")!=0){
copy_file(rfile,wfile);
}
}
closedir(dp);
}else{
copy_file(argv[1],argv[2]);
}
return 0;
}
2、使用循环+fork的形式。创建一条进程链,链条上总共有100个进程 要求:程序不崩溃
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
int res = 0;
for(int i=0;i<98 ;i++){
if(res == -1){
perror("fork");
}else if(res > 0){
break;
}
else if(res == 0){
res = fork();
printf("pid = %d, ppid = %d\n",getpid(),getppid());
}
}
//printf("pid = %d, ppid = %d\n",getpid(),getppid());
sleep(1);
return 0;
}