| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
| Total Submissions: 3997 | Accepted: 1775 |
Description
Panda has received an assignment of painting a line of blocks. Since Panda is such an intelligent boy, he starts to think of a math problem of painting. Suppose there are N blocks in a line and each block can be paint red, blue, green or yellow. For some myterious reasons, Panda want both the number of red blocks and green blocks to be even numbers. Under such conditions, Panda wants to know the number of different ways to paint these blocks.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1≤T≤100), the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contains an integer N(1≤N≤10^9) indicating the number of blocks.
Output
For each test cases, output the number of ways to paint the blocks in a single line. Since the answer may be quite large, you have to module it by 10007.
Sample Input
2 1 2
Sample Output
2 6
Source
/*
ID: wuqi9395@126.com
PROG:
LANG: C++
*/
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF (1<<30)
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define For(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 5;
const int maxm = 5;
const int mod = 10007;
struct Matrix {
int n, m;
ll a[maxn][maxm];
void clear() {
n = m = 0;
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
}
Matrix operator * (const Matrix &b) const {
Matrix tmp;
tmp.clear();
tmp.n = n; tmp.m = b.m;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
if (!a[i][j]) continue; //稀疏矩阵乘法优化
for (int k = 0; k < b.m; k++) {
tmp.a[i][k] += a[i][j] * b.a[j][k];
tmp.a[i][k] %= mod;
}
}
return tmp;
}
};
int n;
Matrix Matrix_pow(Matrix A, int k) {
Matrix res;
res.clear();
res.n = res.m = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) res.a[i][i] = 1;
while(k) {
if (k & 1) res = res * A;
k >>= 1;
A = A * A;
}
return res;
}
int main () {
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
Matrix A;
A.clear();
A.n = A.m = 4;
A.a[0][0] = 2; A.a[0][1] = 1; A.a[0][2] = 1; A.a[0][3] = 0;
A.a[1][0] = 1; A.a[1][1] = 2; A.a[1][2] = 0; A.a[1][3] = 1;
A.a[2][0] = 1; A.a[2][1] = 0; A.a[2][2] = 2; A.a[2][3] = 1;
A.a[3][0] = 0; A.a[3][1] = 1; A.a[3][2] = 1; A.a[3][3] = 2;
while(t--) {
scanf("%d", &n);
Matrix res = Matrix_pow(A, n);
printf("%d\n", res.a[0][0]);
}
return 0;
}
组合数学:
/*
ID: wuqi9395@126.com
PROG:
LANG: C++
*/
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF (1<<30)
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define For(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int mod = 10007;
int multi_pow(int a, int k, int mod) {
int ans = 1;
while(k) {
if (k & 1) ans = (ans * a) % mod;
k >>= 1;
a = (a * a) % mod;
}
return ans;
}
int main () {
int t, n;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d", &n);
int ans = multi_pow(2, n - 1, mod);
ans = (ans * ans) % mod + ans;
printf("%d\n", ans % mod);
}
return 0;
}

本文探讨了一道经典的编程竞赛问题,即计算特定条件下不同砖块染色方案的数量。问题要求砖块总数为N,每块砖可涂四种颜色之一,但红色和绿色砖的数量必须为偶数。文章提供了两种解决方案:一种基于动态规划和矩阵快速幂的方法;另一种则是通过组合数学直接计算答案。
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