C++设计模式：空对象模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-24 13:06:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-24 13:06:43 发布 · 415 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

C++ 专栏收录该内容

18 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种使用C++实现的工厂模式和空对象模式的代码示例，通过创建客户类的工厂来返回真实客户或空客户对象，有效地区分了客户是否存在的情况。代码展示了如何通过继承和多态实现这一设计模式，以及如何在主函数中调用工厂方法获取不同类型的客户实例。

一、源代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<memory>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

class AbstractCustomer
{
public:
    virtual bool isNil() = 0;
    virtual string getName() = 0;
    virtual ~AbstractCustomer() = default;
protected:
    string _name;
};

class RealCustomer:public AbstractCustomer
{
public:
    RealCustomer(string name)
    {
        this->_name = name;
    }
    virtual string getName() override
    {
        return _name;
    }
    virtual bool isNil() override
    {
        return false;
    }
};

class NullCustomer:public AbstractCustomer
{
public:
    virtual string getName() override
    {
        return "Not Available is Customer Database";
    }
    virtual bool isNil() override
    {
        return true;
    }
};

class CustomerFactory
{
public:
    static vector<string> s_names;
    static shared_ptr<AbstractCustomer> getCustomer(string name)
    {
        for(const auto& each:s_names)
        {
            if(each==name) return make_shared<RealCustomer>(name);
        }
        return make_shared<NullCustomer>();
    }
};
vector<string> CustomerFactory::s_names = {"Rob","Joe","Julie"};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<AbstractCustomer> customer1 = CustomerFactory::getCustomer("Rob");
    shared_ptr<AbstractCustomer> customer2 = CustomerFactory::getCustomer("Bob");
    shared_ptr<AbstractCustomer> customer3 = CustomerFactory::getCustomer("Julie");
    shared_ptr<AbstractCustomer> customer4 = CustomerFactory::getCustomer("Laura");

    cout<<"Customers:"<<endl;
    cout<<customer1->getName()<<endl;
    cout<<customer2->getName()<<endl;
    cout<<customer3->getName()<<endl;
    cout<<customer4->getName()<<endl;
}

二、运行结果：