关于LeetCode中Implement Queue using Stacks一题的理解

本文介绍了一种使用栈来实现队列的方法,并提供了一个通过的代码示例。文章还提到了LeetCode上的一种解决方案,该方案详细解释了两种实现方式。

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题目如下:

mplement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means onlypush to top,peek/pop from top,size, andis empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

class MyQueue {
    private Stack s;
    private Stack temp;
    public MyQueue(){
        s = new Stack<Integer>();
        temp = new Stack<Integer>();
    }
    // Push element x to the back of queue.
    public void push(int x) {
        s.push(x);
    }

    // Removes the element from in front of queue.
    public void pop() {
        if(temp.empty()){
            while(!s.empty()){
                temp.push(s.pop());
            }
        }
        temp.pop();
    }

    // Get the front element.
    public int peek() {
        int result = 0;
        if(temp.empty()){
            while(!s.empty()){
                temp.push(s.pop());
            }
        }
        result = (int)temp.peek();
        return result;
    }
    // Return whether the queue is empty.
    public boolean empty() {
        if(s.empty()&&temp.empty()){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
}
    题目的意思就是用栈去实现一个队列,只能用栈的一些基本操作,如pop,push,peek,empty等。还是比较容易实现的,已Accepted的代码在上面。

    这道题也是有Editorial Solution的,地址在这里:https://leetcode.com/articles/implement-queue-using-stacks/ 。里面说了两种方式,比较详细,而且有图,容易理解。



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