Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'
.
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.
public class Solution {
public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
HashSet<String> hs = new HashSet<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i ++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j ++) {
if (board[i][j] != '.') {
String str = "(" + board[i][j] + ")";
if (!hs.add(i + str) || !hs.add(str + j) || !hs.add(i / 3 + str + j / 3)) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
另一种方法采用3个hashset分别存储每一行,每一列,每一个cub的数,判断有没有重复。代码如下:
public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
for(int i = 0; i<9; i++){
HashSet<Character> rows = new HashSet<Character>();
HashSet<Character> columns = new HashSet<Character>();
HashSet<Character> cube = new HashSet<Character>();
for (int j = 0; j < 9;j++){
if(board[i][j]!='.' && !rows.add(board[i][j]))
return false;
if(board[j][i]!='.' && !columns.add(board[j][i]))
return false;
int RowIndex = 3*(i/3);
int ColIndex = 3*(i%3);
if(board[RowIndex + j/3][ColIndex + j%3]!='.' && !cube.add(board[RowIndex + j/3][ColIndex + j%3]))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
还有一种方法采用3个9*9的数组存储每一行、每一列、每一个cub的1-9使用情况。代码如下:
class Solution
{
public:
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board)
{
int used1[9][9] = {0}, used2[9][9] = {0}, used3[9][9] = {0};
for(int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++ i)
for(int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++ j)
if(board[i][j] != '.')
{
int num = board[i][j] - '0' - 1, k = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
if(used1[i][num] || used2[j][num] || used3[k][num])
return false;
used1[i][num] = used2[j][num] = used3[k][num] = 1;
}
return true;
}
};