/* linked list example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
/* function prototypes */
struct node * initnode( char *, int );
void printnode( struct node * );
void printlist( struct node * );
void add( struct node * );
struct node * searchname( struct node *, char * );
void deletenode( struct node * );
void insertnode( struct node * );
void deletelist( struct node * );
/* definition of a data node for holding student information */
struct node {
char name[20];
int id;
struct node *next;
};
/* head points to first node in list, end points to last node in list */
/* initialise both to NULL, meaning no nodes in list yet */
struct node *head = (struct node *) NULL;
struct node *end = (struct node *) NULL;
/* this initialises a node, allocates memory for the node, and returns */
/* a pointer to the new node. Must pass it the node details, name and id */
struct node * initnode( char *name, int id )
{
struct node *ptr;
ptr = (struct node *) calloc( 1, sizeof(struct node ) );
if( ptr == NULL ) /* error allocating node? */
return (struct node *) NULL; /* then return NULL, else */
else { /* allocated node successfully */
strcpy( ptr->name, name ); /* fill in name details */
ptr->id = id; /* copy id details */
return ptr; /* return pointer to new node */
}
}
/* this prints the details of a node, eg, the name and id */
/* must pass it the address of the node you want to print out */
void printnode( struct node *ptr )
{
printf("Name ->%s/n", ptr->name );
printf("ID ->%d/n", ptr->id );
}
/* this prints all nodes from the current address passed to it. If you */
/* pass it 'head', then it prints out the entire list, by cycling through */
/* each node and calling 'printnode' to print each node found */
void printlist( struct node *ptr )
{
while( ptr != NULL ) /* continue whilst there are nodes left */
{
printnode( ptr ); /* print out the current node */
ptr = ptr->next; /* goto the next node in the list */
}
}
/* this adds a node to the end of the list. You must allocate a node and */
/* then pass its address to this function */
void add( struct node *new ) /* adding to end of list */
{
if( head == NULL ) /* if there are no nodes in list, then */
head = new; /* set head to this new node */
end->next = new; /* link in the new node to the end of the list */
new->next = NULL; /* set next field to signify the end of list */
end = new; /* adjust end to point to the last node */
}
/* search the list for a name, and return a pointer to the found node */
/* accepts a name to search for, and a pointer from which to start. If */
/* you pass the pointer as 'head', it searches from the start of the list */
struct node * searchname( struct node *ptr, char *name )
{
while( strcmp( name, ptr->name ) != 0 ) { /* whilst name not found */
ptr = ptr->next; /* goto the next node */
if( ptr == NULL ) /* stop if we are at the */
break; /* of the list */
}
return ptr; /* return a pointer to */
} /* found node or NULL */
/* deletes the specified node pointed to by 'ptr' from the list */
void deletenode( struct node *ptr )
{
struct node *temp, *prev;
temp = ptr; /* node to be deleted */
prev = head; /* start of the list, will cycle to node before temp */
if( temp == prev ) { /* are we deleting first node */
head = head->next; /* moves head to next node */
if( end == temp ) /* is it end, only one node? */
end = end->next; /* adjust end as well */
free( temp ); /* free space occupied by node */
}
else { /* if not the first node, then */
while( prev->next != temp ) { /* move prev to the node before*/
prev = prev->next; /* the one to be deleted */
}
prev->next = temp->next; /* link previous node to next */
if( end == temp ) /* if this was the end node, */
end = prev; /* then reset the end pointer */
free( temp ); /* free space occupied by node */
}
}
/* inserts a new node, uses name field to align node as alphabetical list */
/* pass it the address of the new node to be inserted, with details all */
/* filled in */
void insertnode( struct node *new )
{
struct node *temp, *prev; /* similar to deletenode */
if( head == NULL ) { /* if an empty list, */
head = new; /* set 'head' to it */
end = new;
head->next = NULL; /* set end of list to NULL */
return; /* and finish */
}
temp = head; /* start at beginning of list */
/* whilst currentname < newname to be inserted then */
while( strcmp( temp->name, new->name) < 0 ) {
temp = temp->next; /* goto the next node in list */
if( temp == NULL ) /* dont go past end of list */
break;
}
/* we are the point to insert, we need previous node before we insert */
/* first check to see if its inserting before the first node! */
if( temp == head ) {
new->next = head; /* link next field to original list */
head = new; /* head adjusted to new node */
}
else { /* okay, so its not the first node, a different approach */
prev = head; /* start of the list, will cycle to node before temp */
while( prev->next != temp ) {
prev = prev->next;
}
prev->next = new; /* insert node between prev and next */
new->next = temp;
if( end == prev ) /* if the new node is inserted at the */
end = new; /* end of the list the adjust 'end' */
}
}
/* this deletes all nodes from the place specified by ptr */
/* if you pass it head, it will free up entire list */
void deletelist( struct node *ptr )
{
struct node *temp;
if( head == NULL ) return; /* dont try to delete an empty list */
if( ptr == head ) { /* if we are deleting the entire list */
head = NULL; /* then reset head and end to signify empty */
end = NULL; /* list */
}
else {
temp = head; /* if its not the entire list, readjust end */
while( temp->next != ptr ) /* locate previous node to ptr */
temp = temp->next;
end = temp; /* set end to node before ptr */
}
while( ptr != NULL ) { /* whilst there are still nodes to delete */
temp = ptr->next; /* record address of next node */
free( ptr ); /* free this node */
ptr = temp; /* point to next node to be deleted */
}
}
/* this is the main routine where all the glue logic fits */
main()
{
char name[20];
int id, ch = 1;
struct node *ptr;
clrscr();
while( ch != 0 ) {
printf("1 add a name /n");
printf("2 delete a name /n");
printf("3 list all names /n");
printf("4 search for name /n");
printf("5 insert a name /n");
printf("0 quit/n");
scanf("%d", &ch );
switch( ch )
{
case 1: /* add a name to end of list */
printf("Enter in name -- ");
scanf("%s", name );
printf("Enter in id -- ");
scanf("%d", &id );
ptr = initnode( name, id );
add( ptr );
break;
case 2: /* delete a name */
printf("Enter in name -- ");
scanf("%s", name );
ptr = searchname( head, name );
if( ptr ==NULL ) {
printf("Name %s not found/n", name );
}
else
deletenode( ptr );
break;
case 3: /* list all nodes */
printlist( head );
break;
case 4: /* search and print name */
printf("Enter in name -- ");
scanf("%s", name );
ptr = searchname( head, name );
if( ptr ==NULL ) {
printf("Name %s not found/n", name );
}
else
printnode( ptr );
break;
case 5: /* insert a name in list */
printf("Enter in name -- ");
scanf("%s", name );
printf("Enter in id -- ");
scanf("%d", &id );
ptr = initnode( name, id );
insertnode( ptr );
break;
}
}
deletelist( head );
}
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