392. Is Subsequence

本文介绍了一种简单有效的方法来判断一个字符串是否为另一个字符串的子序列。通过双指针技术,该方法能在较短的时间内得出结论,适用于s较短(<=100),t可能很长(~500,000)的情况。
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内容:

Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.

You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and tt is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and sis a short string (<=100).

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not).

思路:

判断一个字符串是否是另一个字符串的子序列,如果s是t的子序列,t可以这样构成:在s字符串中的任意位置插入任意长度的字符串。

【思路】

1.维持两个字符串指针,分别指向s和t,如果当前字符相同,则指针都向后移动,否则只移动t的指针,直到s中出现的字符都在t中出现过了,我们可以判定s是t的子序列。代码如下:

public class Solution {
    public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
        int sindex = 0, tindex = 0;
        while(sindex < s.length() && tindex < t.length()) {
            if(s.charAt(sindex) == t.charAt(tindex)) {
                sindex++;
            }
            tindex++;
        }
        if(sindex == s.length()) return true;
        return false;
    }
}


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<think>嗯,用户想设置root用户的密码,并且了解当前validate_password组件的配置。我需要先理清楚步骤,确保覆盖这两个需求。 首先,用户可能已经安装了MySQL,但不确定是否已经安装了validate_password组件。根据引用2,这个组件用于密码策略的检查。所以第一步应该是检查组件是否安装。使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';这个命令可以查看相关配置,如果没安装的话,可能需要先安装插件,像引用3提到的,可能需要先安装插件。 然后,设置密码的时候,需要根据当前的密码策略来调整。比如,如果用户想设置简单密码,可能需要把策略调低,比如设为0(LOW),同时可能需要调整密码长度,比如引用3中的例子,把长度设为6。不过要注意,用户可能需要执行INSTALL COMPONENT或者INSTALL PLUGIN,具体取决于MySQL的版本。比如在MySQL 8.0以上,可能需要用INSTALL COMPONENT,而旧版本可能是插件形式。 接下来,设置root密码的命令应该是ALTER USER,像引用1中的例子,使用mysql_native_password插件,不过可能用户用的是MySQL 8,默认是caching_sha2_password,但有时候为了兼容旧应用,可能需要改插件类型。不过用户的主要需求是设置密码,所以重点在ALTER USER语句。 另外,用户需要了解当前的validate_password配置,所以SHOW VARIABLES这个命令是关键。需要解释每个参数的意义,比如策略等级、最小长度、是否需要大小写和数字等,如引用2中的详细说明。 可能用户遇到的问题是无法设置简单密码,因为默认策略可能比较严格。这时候需要指导他们如何调整策略,比如设置validate_password_policy为0,validate_password_length为6,这样密码就可以更简单。但需要提醒用户,降低策略可能影响安全性,要根据实际情况权衡。 还要注意,修改全局变量后可能需要重启服务或者重新加载权限,但通常SET GLOBAL会立即生效,不过可能需要确认。 最后,确保步骤正确,先检查配置,调整策略,再设置密码,最后再次检查配置确认修改生效。同时,给出相关问题的建议,比如如何恢复默认策略,或者如何卸载组件,这样用户如果有其他问题可以自行处理。</think>### 分步操作指南 #### 步骤1:检查当前密码策略配置 ```sql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; ``` 通过该命令查看密码强度规则,例如: - $validate\_password\_policy$:当前策略等级(0-LOW,1-MEDIUM,2-STRONG) - $validate\_password\_length$:密码最小长度 - $validate\_password\_mixed\_case\_count$:需要的大小写字母数量[^2] #### 步骤2:调整密码策略(可选) 若需设置简单密码: ```sql SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy = 0; -- 设置为最低策略等级 SET GLOBAL validate_password_length = 4; -- 设置密码最小长度为4 ``` #### 步骤3:设置root用户密码 ```sql ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` *注意:密码需满足当前策略要求,若策略为LOW则允许纯数字或短密码[^3]* #### 步骤4:验证配置生效 重复步骤1查看变量值,确保修改已生效 $$ 完整示例 $$ ```sql -- 查看初始配置 mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; +--------------------------------------+--------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | validate_password_check_user_name | OFF | | validate_password_length | 8 | | validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 | | validate_password_number_count | 1 | | validate_password_policy | MEDIUM | +--------------------------------------+--------+ -- 修改策略后设置密码 mysql> SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy = 0; mysql> SET GLOBAL validate_password_length = 6; mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; ```
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