简介
Spring AI是Spring推出的用于快速集成AI功能。该项目从著名的Python项目(如LangChain和LlamaIndex)中汲取灵感,经过多个版本迭代,逐渐集成了OpenAI、Google、Amazon、Baidu等大语言模型平台。 Spring AI支持将模型数据结构化输出、RAG(Retrieval-Augmented Generation)、支持对接所有主要的向量数据库(如:Apache Cassanra、Redis、Elasticsearch、PostgreSQL等),允许模型请求客户端工具和函数,支持以下模型类型:
- Chat Completion
- Embedding
- Text to Image
- Audio Transcription
- Text to Speech
- Moderation
部分例子
添加依赖
Spring AI 1.0 M6之后的版本已经可以直接从中央仓库下载了,添加如下BOM
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-M6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- openAI 服务 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-openai-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 百度千帆 服务 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ai-qianfan-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
对接Chat Model
@RestController
public class ChatController {
private final OpenAiChatModel chatModel;
@Autowired
public ChatController(OpenAiChatModel chatModel) {
this.chatModel = chatModel;
}
@GetMapping("/ai/generate")
public Map generate(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke") String message) {
return Map.of("generation", this.chatModel.call(message));
}
@GetMapping("/ai/generateStream")
public Flux<ChatResponse> generateStream(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke") String message) {
Prompt prompt = new Prompt(new UserMessage(message));
return this.chatModel.stream(prompt);
}
@GetMapping("/ai/tool/calling")
public Map toolCalling(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke") String message) {
//目前会循环调用工具方法, 应该跟deepseek自身有关 https://api-docs.deepseek.com/zh-cn/guides/function_calling
String response = ChatClient.create(chatModel).prompt(message).tools(new IdiomsTools()).call().content();
return Map.of("generation", response);
}
}
application.properties需要配置对应api key 信息
spring.ai.openai.api-key=youkey
spring.ai.openai.base-url=https://api.deepseek.com
spring.ai.openai.chat.options.model=deepseek-chat
# 千帆
spring.ai.qianfan.api-key=you api key
spring.ai.qianfan.secret-key=you secret key
使用Advisors API增强AI交互
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/qianfan/advisor")
public class QianfanAdvisorController {
private final QianFanChatModel chatModel;
private final ChatClient chatClient;
@Autowired
public QianfanAdvisorController(QianFanChatModel chatModel) {
this.chatModel = chatModel;
this.chatClient = ChatClient.builder(chatModel)
.defaultAdvisors(
new MessageChatMemoryAdvisor(new InMemoryChatMemory()) // chat-memory advisor
)
.build();
}
@GetMapping("/ai/generate")
public Map generate(@RequestParam(value = "message", defaultValue = "Tell me a joke") String message) {
return Map.of("generation", this.chatClient.prompt().advisors(new LoggingAdvisor()).user(message).call().content());
}
}
上面示例中通过InMemroyChatMemory实现每次会话过程将之前的上下文一起代入每次会话中。
对接阿里大模型
Spring AI Alibaba 开源项目基于 Spring AI 构建,是阿里云通义系列模型及服务在 Java AI 应用开发领域的最佳实践,提供高层次的 AI API 抽象与云原生基础设施集成方案,帮助开发者快速构建 AI 应用。
更多功能和例子详见:
Spring AI Alibaba文档: https://java2ai.com/
Spring AI 文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/
AI原生IDE:https://juejin.cn/trae-x-2025?inviteCode=CT3QzvcRw5mEvHsyK9H6QzHLkmE4Cjks&utm_campaign=liebian_invite