一、问题描述
Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3]
have the following permutations:
[1,2,3]
, [1,3,2]
, [2,1,3]
, [2,3,1]
, [3,1,2]
, and [3,2,1]
.
二、问题分析
同样是backtracking,与combinations极其类似,不过该题中需要用到一个visited数组来标记一下某个元素是否访问过。
三、Java AC 代码
public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if (nums==null || nums.length==0) {
return list;
}
boolean[] visited = new boolean[nums.length];
dfsHelper(list, item, nums, visited);
return list;
}
public void dfsHelper(List<List<Integer>> list, List<Integer> item, int[] nums, boolean[] visited){
if (item.size()==nums.length) {
list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
return ;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (!visited[i]) {
item.add(nums[i]);
visited[i] = true;
dfsHelper(list, item, nums, visited);
visited[i] = false;
item.remove(item.size()-1);
}
}
}