Ubuntu环境下XAMPP安装与配置指南-优快云博客

XAMPP是一款免费的网络服务器软件，适用于PHP开发环境搭建。本文详细介绍了在Ubuntu系统中如何下载、安装XAMPP，包括验证安装、解决MySQL无响应和设置外网访问权限的问题。

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XAMPP

XAMPP是一款开源、免费的网络服务器软件，经过简单安装就可以在搭建PHP开发环境。本文为大家介绍ubuntu中安装XAMPP及使用方法的总结。

一、简介

XAMPP(X-系统，A-Apache，M-Mysql，P-php，P-Phpmyadmin/Perl)这个缩写名称说明了XAMPP安装包所包含的文件：Apache web服务器, MySQL数据库, PHP, Perl, FTP 服务程序(FileZillaFTP)和phpMyAdmin简单的说，XAMPP是一款集成了Apache+MYSQL+PHP的服务器系统开发套件，同时还包含了管理MySQL的工具phpMyAdmin，即可对MySQL进行可视化操作。采用这种集成，XAMPP 可以运行任何程序：从个人主页到功能全面的产品站点。

二、安装

下载

xampp下载地址
下载PHP对应的版本：

wget -c https://www.apachefriends.org/xampp-files/7.2.13/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run

安装

修改文件模式

chmod +x xampp-linux-x64-7.2.10-10-0-installer.run
./xampp-linux-x64-7.2.10-0-installer.run

验证

三、问题

mysql没有反应
修改外网访问权限
找到配置文件： /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
修改17行的内容如下：

# since XAMPP 1.4.3 
<Directory "/opt/lampp/phpmyadmin">     
AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit     
Require  all granted      
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var 
</Directory>

开机启动xampp
vi /etc/init.d/ rc.local
在最后一行加上 /opt/lampp/lampp start

MySQL Server has gone away原因

Your SQL statement was too large.

mysql> show global variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
mysql> set global max_allowed_packet=1024*1024*16;

四、附录

root@huawei2:/home/yu#
root@huawei2:/home/yu# wget -c https://www.apachefriends.org/xampp-files/7.2.13/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run
--2018-12-15 22:36:38--  https://www.apachefriends.org/xampp-files/7.2.13/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run
Resolving www.apachefriends.org (www.apachefriends.org)... 107.23.70.193, 34.234.217.31, 18.235.14.163
Connecting to www.apachefriends.org (www.apachefriends.org)|107.23.70.193|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net/7.2.13/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run?from_af=true [following]
--2018-12-15 22:36:39--  https://downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net/7.2.13/xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run?from_af=true
Resolving downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net (downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net)... 151.101.109.194
Connecting to downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net (downloadsapachefriends.global.ssl.fastly.net)|151.101.109.194|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 139048540 (133M) [binary/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run’

xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run    100%[=====================================================================================>] 132.61M  41.4KB/s    in 48m 53s

2018-12-15 23:25:33 (46.3 KB/s) - ‘xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run’ saved [139048540/139048540]

root@huawei2:/home/yu#
root@huawei2:/home/yu#
root@huawei2:/home/yu# ll
total 135804
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      4096 Dec 15 22:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root      4096 Dec 15 21:59 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139048540 Dec 13 23:04 xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run
root@huawei2:/home/yu# chmod +x xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run
root@huawei2:/home/yu# ll
total 135804
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      4096 Dec 15 22:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root      4096 Dec 15 21:59 ../
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 139048540 Dec 13 23:04 xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run*
root@huawei2:/home/yu# ./xampp-linux-x64-7.2.13-0-installer.run
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the XAMPP Setup Wizard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select the components you want to install; clear the components you do not want
to install. Click Next when you are ready to continue.

XAMPP Core Files : Y (Cannot be edited)

XAMPP Developer Files [Y/n] :Y

Is the selection above correct? [Y/n]: Y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation Directory

XAMPP will be installed to /opt/lampp
Press [Enter] to continue:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing XAMPP on your computer.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: Y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs XAMPP on your computer.

 Installing
 0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
 #########################################

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup has finished installing XAMPP on your computer.

root@huawei2:/home/yu# /opt/lampp/lampp start
Starting XAMPP for Linux 7.2.13-0...
XAMPP: Starting Apache...already running.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting ProFTPD...ok.
root@huawei2:/home/yu# /opt/lampp/lampp security
XAMPP:  Quick security check...
XAMPP:  MySQL is accessable via network.
XAMPP: Normaly that's not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes]
XAMPP:  Turned off.
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...ok.
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...ok.
XAMPP:  The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes]
XAMPP: Password:
XAMPP: Password (again):
XAMPP:  Setting new MySQL pma password.
XAMPP:  Setting phpMyAdmin's pma password to the new one.
XAMPP:  MySQL has no root passwort set!!!
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes]
XAMPP:  Write the password somewhere down to make sure you won't forget it!!!
XAMPP: Password:
XAMPP: Password (again):
XAMPP:  Setting new MySQL root password.
XAMPP:  Change phpMyAdmin's authentication method.
XAMPP:  The FTP password for user 'daemon' is still set to 'xampp'.
XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] no
XAMPP:  Done.
root@huawei2:/home/yu#