Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
empty() – Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a queue – which means only push to back, peek/pop from front, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class MyStack {
private Queue<Integer> q1=new LinkedList<Integer>();
private Queue<Integer> q2=new LinkedList<Integer>();
/** Push element x onto stack. */
public void push(int x) {
if(!q1.isEmpty())
q1.add(x);
else
q2.add(x);
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
if(q1.isEmpty()){
int size=q2.size();
for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
q1.add(q2.poll());
}
return q2.poll();
}else{
int size=q1.size();
for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
q2.add(q1.poll());
}
return q1.poll();
}
}
/** Get the top element. */
public int top() {
int result;
if(q1.isEmpty()){
int size=q2.size();
for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
q1.add(q2.poll());
}
result=q2.poll();
q1.add(result);
}else{
int size=q1.size();
for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
q2.add(q1.poll());
}
result=q1.poll();
q2.add(result);
}
return result;
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack obj = new MyStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/
public class MyStack {
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
Queue<Integer> q;
public MyStack() {
q = new LinkedList<>();
}
/** Push element x onto stack. */
public void push(int x) {
q.add(x);
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
int n = q.size();
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
q.add(q.remove());
}
return q.remove();
}
/** Get the top element. */
public int top() {
int n = q.size();
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
q.add(q.remove());
}
int ans = q.remove();
q.add(ans);
return ans;
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return q.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack obj = new MyStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/