ROS_发布_订阅

发布

#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "std_msgs/String.h"
#include <sstream>
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    ros::init(argc, argv, "talker");
    ros::NodeHandle n;
    ros::Publisher chatter_pub = n.advertise<std_msgs::String>("chatter", 1000);
    ros::Rate loop_rate(10);
 
    int count = 0;
    while (ros::ok())
    {
        std_msgs::String msg;
        std::stringstream ss;
        ss << "hello world " << count;
        msg.data = ss.str();
        ROS_INFO("%s", msg.data.c_str());
 
        /**
         * 向 Topic: chatter 发送消息, 发送频率为10Hz（1秒发10次）；消息池最大容量1000。
         */
        chatter_pub.publish(msg);
 
        loop_rate.sleep();
        ++count;
    }
    return 0;
}

订阅

#include "ros/ros.h"
#include "std_msgs/String.h"
 
void chatterCallback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr& msg)
{
    ROS_INFO("I heard: [%s]", msg->data.c_str());
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    ros::init(argc, argv, "listener");
    ros::NodeHandle n;
    ros::Subscriber sub = n.subscribe("chatter", 1000, chatterCallback);
 
    /**
     * ros::spin() 将会进入循环， 一直调用回调函数chatterCallback(),每次调用1000个数据。
     * 当用户输入Ctrl+C或者ROS主进程关闭时退出，
     */
    ros::spin();
    return 0;
}