难度: Medium
题目描述:给定一个字符串,找出最长无重复子字符串(substring)
例子:
Example 1:
Input: “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3.
Note that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.
思路: 滑动窗口(sliding window)
解法:滑动窗口+hashmap
public class Solution {
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int n = s.length(), ans = 0;
Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); // current index of character
// try to extend the range [i, j]
//两个指针i和j
for (int j = 0, i = 0; j < n; j++) {
//如果s中包含现在j指向的字母的话
if (map.containsKey(s.charAt(j))) {
//更新 i 的位置 = j+1
i = Math.max(map.get(s.charAt(j)), i);
}
//取最大的ans
ans = Math.max(ans, j - i + 1);
//在map中放入字母和index
map.put(s.charAt(j), j + 1);
}
return ans;
}
}