A1020 Tree Traversals

本文介绍了一种使用后序遍历和中序遍历数据来重建二叉树的方法,并通过C++实现,最后输出了重建后的二叉树的层序遍历结果。该算法首先从后序遍历的最后一个元素确定根节点,然后在中序遍历中找到根节点的位置,以此划分左右子树,递归创建子树。

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简单题,就是后序遍历+中序遍历重建二叉树。然后输出层序遍历。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

const int N = 35;
int post[N],in[N];

struct node{
	int data;
	node *left,*right;
};

node *Create(int postL,int postR,int inL,int inR)
{
	if(postL>postR)return NULL;
	node *root = new node;
	root->data = post[postR];
	int k;
	for(int i=inL;i<=inR;i++){
		if(in[i] == post[postR]){
			k = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	int numLeft = k-inL;		//左子树节点个数
	root->left = Create(postL,postL+numLeft-1,inL,k-1);
	root->right = Create(postL+numLeft,postR-1,k+1,inR);
	return root;
}
void PrintLevel(node* root)	//层序遍历
{
	queue <node*> q;		//注意队列里面存的是地址
	q.push(root);
	int flag = 0;
	while(!q.empty()){
		node* temp = q.front();
		q.pop();
		if(flag)printf(" ");
		flag = 1;
		printf("%d",temp->data);
		if(temp->left)q.push(temp->left);
		if(temp->right)q.push(temp->right);
	}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&post[i]);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&in[i]);
	node *root = Create(0,n-1,0,n-1);
	PrintLevel(root);
	return 0;
}
American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
06-16
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