基本用法
标识符:用于变量、函数、类、模块等的名称。具体的规则为:
- 区分大小写;
- 第一个字母必须是字母、下划线。其后字符是:字母、数字、下划线。
- 不能使用关键字;
- 以双下划线开头和结尾的名称通常有特殊含义,尽量避免这种使用方法。
使用python的帮助系统可以查看关键字:
>>> help()
Welcome to Python 3.7's help utility!
If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at https://docs.python.org/3.7/tutorial/.
Enter the name of any module, keyword, or topic to get help on writing
Python programs and using Python modules. To quit this help utility and
return to the interpreter, just type "quit".
To get a list of available modules, keywords, symbols, or topics, type
"modules", "keywords", "symbols", or "topics". Each module also comes
with a one-line summary of what it does; to list the modules whose name
or summary contain a given string such as "spam", type "modules spam".
help> keywords
Here is a list of the Python keywords. Enter any keyword to get more help.
False class from or
None continue global pass
True def if raise
and del import return
as elif in try
assert else is while
async except lambda with
await finally nonlocal yield
break for not
help>
举例
>>> sxt=123
>>> _sxt=456
>>> 3sdf=33
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>>
Tips:
- 按”F1“可以打开python的官方文档;
python标识符命名规则
类型 | 规则 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
模块和包名 | 全小写字母,尽量简单,若多个单词之间用下划线 | math,os,sys |
函数名 | 全小写字母,多个单词之间用下划线隔开 | phone,my_name |
类名 | 首字母大写,采用驼峰命名原则,多个单词时,每个单词第一个字母大写,其余部分小写 | MyPhone,MyClass,Phone |
常量名 | 全大写字母,多个单词使用下划线隔开 | SPEED,MAX_SPEED |