Filter的细节三学习笔记

配置过滤器与Dispatcher详解

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 18:08:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 18:08:49 发布

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文章标签： java web.xml

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/357712148/2105470

本文详细介绍了如何在web.xml中配置过滤器(Filter)，并针对不同的请求类型（如请求、转发、包含、错误等）使用合适的Dispatcher。通过具体的示例代码展示了如何过滤Servlet资源，并解释了如何设置错误页面。

当需要过滤include请求的资源时，可以设置dispatcher为INCLUDE过滤方式
d)当需要过滤error请求的资源时，可以设置dispatcher为ERROR过滤方式
注意：一定在要web.xml文件声明错误代码或类型
`<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/sys_500.jsp</location>
</error-page>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MappingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>

</filter-mapping>
`

e)对于过滤Servlet资源时，即可使用url-pattern，又可以使用servlet-name
f)一个Filter可以过滤1个或N个资源

</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MappingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/FromServlet</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MappingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/ToServlet</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>`

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MappingFilter implements Filter {
    public void destroy() {
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MappingFilter::doFilter():A");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
        System.out.println("MappingFilter::doFilter():B");
        System.out.println("模拟正在写日志Log4J");
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
}

//
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ToServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ToServlet::doGet()");
        //int i = 10 / 0;
    }
}
//
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FromServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("FromServlet::doGet()");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/ToServlet").forward(request,response);
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/ToServlet").include(request,response);
    }
}

Filter的细节三学习笔记