1. 把Strings转换成int和把int转换成String
String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
String a = String.valueOf(2); //integer to numeric string
int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向Java文件中添加文本
Updated: Thanks Simone for pointing to exception. I have changed the code. BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true)); out.write(”aString”); } catch (IOException e) { // error processing code } finally { if (out != null) { out.close(); } }
BufferedWriter out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(”filename”, true));
out.write(”aString”);
} catch (IOException e) {
// error processing code
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
3. 获取Java现在正调用的方法名
String methodName =Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
4. 在Java中将String型转换成Date型
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
or
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date = format.parse( myString );
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
Date date= format.parse( myString );
5. 通过Java JDBC链接Oracle数据库
public class OracleJdbcTest { String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; Connection con; public void init (FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException,
SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(fs);
String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
String userName = props.getProperty("db.user");
String password = props.getProperty ("db.password");
Class.forName(driverClass);
con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
}
public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery ();
while (rs.next())
{
// do the thing you do
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
test.init();
test.fetch();
}
}
6.将Java中的util.Date转换成sql.Date这一片段显示如何将一个java util Date转换成sql Date用于数据库
java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date (utilDate.getTime());
7. 使用NIO快速复制Java文件
public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) throws IOException { FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); try { // inChannel.transferTo (0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original
-- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
int maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024);
long size = inChannel.size();
long position = 0;
while (position < size )
{
position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
}
}
finally {
if ( inChannel != null )
{
inChannel.close();
}
if ( outChannel != null )
{
outChannel.close();
}
}
}
8. 在Java中创建缩略图
private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
// load p_w_picpath from filename Image p_w_picpath = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(p_w_picpath, 0);
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
double thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight;
int p_w_picpathWidth = p_w_picpath.getWidth(null);
int p_w_picpathHeight = p_w_picpath.getHeight(null);
double p_w_picpathRatio = (double)p_w_picpathWidth / (double)p_w_picpathHeight;
if (thumbRatio < p_w_picpathRatio) {
thumbHeight = (int)(thumbWidth / p_w_picpathRatio);
} else {
thumbWidth = (int)(thumbHeight * p_w_picpathRatio);
}
// draw original p_w_picpath to thumbnail p_w_picpath object and
// scale it to the new size on-the-fly
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(p_w_picpath, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
// save thumbnail p_w_picpath to outFilename
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
quality = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100));
param.setQuality((float)quality / 100.0f, false);
encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
encoder.encode(thumbImage);
out.close();
}
9. 在Java中创建JSON数据
Read this article for more details. Download JAR file json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
import org.json.JSONObject;
...
...
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("city", "Mumbai");
json.put("country", "India");
...
String output = json.toString ();
...
import org.json.JSONObject;
...
...
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("city", "Mumbai");
json.put("country", "India");
...
String output = json.toString();
...
10. 在Java中使用iText JAR打开PDF
Read this article for more details.
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date; import com.lowagie.text.Document; import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; public class GeneratePDF { public static void main(String[] args) { try { OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf")); Document document = new Document(); PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); document.open(); document.add(new Paragraph("Hello Kiran")); document.add(new Paragraph(new Date().toString())); document.close(); file.close (); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hzywy/748184