MQTT客户端--基于paho实现（Java）

本文介绍了一种使用Java实现的MQTT客户端与服务器通信方案。客户端与服务器通过指定的主机地址建立连接，并实现了消息的订阅与发布功能。此外，还提供了一个回调类用于处理消息接收、连接丢失和消息发送确认等事件。

2017年04月25日 10:33:16

阅读数：1356

订阅类：

package org.chisj.mqtt;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class Client {
//public static final String HOST = "tcp://0.0.0.0:61613";
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.100:1883";
public static final String TOPIC = "webServer";
private static final String clientid = "client124";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "admin";
private String passWord = "password";
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private void start() {
try {
// host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
// MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(true);
// 设置连接的用户名
options.setUserName(userName);
// 设置连接的密码
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间单位为秒服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
// 设置回调
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
//setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
//options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
client.connect(options);
//订阅消息
int[] Qos = {1};
String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};
client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
Client client = new Client();
client.start();
}
}

发布类：

/**
* @Title: Server.java
* @Package org.chisj.mqtt
* @Description: TODO
* @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
* @date 2017年4月1日
*/
package org.chisj.mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
* ClassName: Server
* @Description: TODO
* @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
* @date 2017年4月1日
*/
public class Server {
//public static final String HOST = "tcp://0.0.0.0:61613";tcp://192.168.1.100:1883
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.100:1883";
public static final String TOPIC = "webServer";
public static final String TOPIC125 = "toclient/125";
private static final String clientid = "server";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttTopic topic;
private MqttTopic topic125;
private String userName = "admin";
private String passWord = "password";
private MqttMessage message;
public Server() throws MqttException {
// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
connect();
}
private void connect() {
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(false);
options.setUserName(userName);
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
try {
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
client.connect(options);
topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
MqttException {
MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
token.waitForCompletion();
System.out.println("message is published completely! "
+ token.isComplete());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
Server server = new Server();
server.message = new MqttMessage();
server.message.setQos(2);
server.message.setRetained(true);
server.message.setPayload("给客户端124推送的信息".getBytes());
server.publish(server.topic , server.message);
server.message = new MqttMessage();
server.message.setQos(2);
server.message.setRetained(true);
server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息".getBytes());
server.publish(server.topic125 , server.message);
System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
}
}

回调类：

/**
* @Title: PushCallback.java
* @Package org.chisj.mqtt
* @Description: TODO
* @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
* @date 2017年4月1日
*/
package org.chisj.mqtt;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
/**
* 发布消息的回调类
*
* 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
* 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中，构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。
* 在回调中，将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
* 必须在回调类中实现三个方法：
*
* public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
*
* public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
*
* public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token))
* 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。
* 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
*
*/
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");
}
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
}
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
}

运行结果：