error: variable has incomplete type ‘struct sched_param‘ struct sched_param param = { .sched

Linux内核版本升级给开发者带来不便,安卓基于此内核也影响开发者。文中提到4.19内核编译报错情况,给出了添加相关定义的解决办法,如包含特定头文件并根据内核版本进行条件判断。

 Linux内核版本升级变更给开发者带来诸多不便,安卓建立在内核之上,同样对开发者造成困扰。不断的版本升级更新,让众多开发人员疲于追随,也许这就是普通程序员宿命吧。

  4.19内核编译报错 :error: variable has incomplete type 'struct sched_param'         struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority

 添加下面定义即可。

#include <linux/version.h>

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 10, 0)
#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h> // struct sched_param
#include <linux/sched/types.h> // sched_setscheduler
#endif

main.c: In function ‘cyclic_task’: main.c:66:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘clock_gettime’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 66 | clock_gettime(CLOCK_TO_USE, &wakeupTime); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:66:17: error: ‘CLOCK_TO_USE’ undeclared (first use in this function) 66 | clock_gettime(CLOCK_TO_USE, &wakeupTime); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:66:17: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in main.c:69:18: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘timespec_add’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 69 | wakeupTime = timespec_add(wakeupTime, cycletime); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:69:43: error: ‘cycletime’ undeclared (first use in this function) 69 | wakeupTime = timespec_add(wakeupTime, cycletime); | ^~~~~~~~~ main.c:70:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘clock_nanosleep’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 70 | clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_TO_USE, TIMER_ABSTIME, &wakeupTime, NULL); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:70:35: error: ‘TIMER_ABSTIME’ undeclared (first use in this function) 70 | clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_TO_USE, TIMER_ABSTIME, &wakeupTime, NULL); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:77:42: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘TIMESPEC2NS’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 77 | ecrt_master_application_time(master, TIMESPEC2NS(wakeupTime)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:108:25: error: ‘domain1’ undeclared (first use in this function) 108 | ecrt_domain_process(domain1); | ^~~~~~~ main.c:111:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘check_master_state’; did you mean ‘ecrt_master_state’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 111 | check_master_state(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ecrt_master_state main.c:112:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘check_domain1_state’; did you mean ‘ecrt_domain_state’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 112 | check_domain1_state(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ecrt_domain_state main.c:113:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘check_slave_config_states’; did you mean ‘ecrt_slave_config_state’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 113 | check_slave_config_states(); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ecrt_slave_config_state In file included from main.c:12: main.c:115:48: error: ‘domain1_pd’ undeclared (first use in this function) 115 | uint16_t current_status_word = EC_READ_U16(domain1_pd + status_word); | ^~~~~~~~~~ ../../include/ecrt.h:2877:24: note: in definition of macro ‘le16_to_cpu’ 2877 | #define le16_to_cpu(x) x | ^ ../../include/ecrt.h:2949:18: note: in expansion of macro ‘le16_to_cpup’ 2949 | ((uint16_t) le16_to_cpup((void *) (DATA))) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:115:36: note: in expansion of macro ‘EC_READ_U16’ 115 | uint16_t current_status_word = EC_READ_U16(domain1_pd + status_word); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:115:61: error: ‘status_word’ undeclared (first use in this function) 115 | uint16_t current_status_word = EC_READ_U16(domain1_pd + status_word); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ ../../include/ecrt.h:2877:24: note: in definition of macro ‘le16_to_cpu’ 2877 | #define le16_to_cpu(x) x | ^ ../../include/ecrt.h:2949:18: note: in expansion of macro ‘le16_to_cpup’ 2949 | ((uint16_t) le16_to_cpup((void *) (DATA))) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:115:36: note: in expansion of macro ‘EC_READ_U16’ 115 | uint16_t current_status_word = EC_READ_U16(domain1_pd + status_word); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:116:51: error: ‘target_position’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘target_pos_b’? 116 | int32_t actual_pos = EC_READ_S32(domain1_pd + target_position); // 或者实际位置反馈的偏移 | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../include/ecrt.h:2878:24: note: in definition of macro ‘le32_to_cpu’ 2878 | #define le32_to_cpu(x) x | ^ ../../include/ecrt.h:2973:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘le32_to_cpup’ 2973 | ((int32_t) le32_to_cpup((void *) (DATA))) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:116:26: note: in expansion of macro ‘EC_READ_S32’ 116 | int32_t actual_pos = EC_READ_S32(domain1_pd + target_position); // 或者实际位置反馈的偏移 | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:117:9: error: ‘counter’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘count’? 117 | if (counter) { | ^~~~~~~ | count main.c:139:7: error: ‘blink’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘link’? 139 | blink = !blink; | ^~~~~ | link main.c:147:9: error: ‘sync_ref_counter’ undeclared (first use in this function) 147 | if (sync_ref_counter) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from main.c:12: main.c:158:35: error: ‘control_word’ undeclared (first use in this function) 158 | EC_WRITE_U16(domain1_pd + control_word, 0x0006); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../include/ecrt.h:3059:25: note: in definition of macro ‘EC_WRITE_U16’ 3059 | *((uint16_t *) (DATA)) = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t) (VAL)); \ | ^~~~ main.c:176:57: error: ‘actual_position’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘actual_position_’? 176 | int32_t actual_position_ = EC_READ_S32(domain1_pd + actual_position); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../include/ecrt.h:2878:24: note: in definition of macro ‘le32_to_cpu’ 2878 | #define le32_to_cpu(x) x | ^ ../../include/ecrt.h:2973:17: note: in expansion of macro ‘le32_to_cpup’ 2973 | ((int32_t) le32_to_cpup((void *) (DATA))) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:176:32: note: in expansion of macro ‘EC_READ_S32’ 176 | int32_t actual_position_ = EC_READ_S32(domain1_pd + actual_position); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:116:13: warning: unused variable ‘actual_pos’ [-Wunused-variable] 116 | int32_t actual_pos = EC_READ_S32(domain1_pd + target_position); // 或者实际位置反馈的偏移 | ^~~~~~~~~~ main.c: In function ‘main’: main.c:209:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘mlockall’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 209 | if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) == -1) { | ^~~~~~~~ main.c:209:14: error: ‘MCL_CURRENT’ undeclared (first use in this function) 209 | if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) == -1) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:209:28: error: ‘MCL_FUTURE’ undeclared (first use in this function) 209 | if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) == -1) { | ^~~~~~~~~~ main.c:217:2: error: ‘domain1’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘main’? 217 | domain1 = ecrt_master_create_domain(master); | ^~~~~~~ | main main.c:221:2: error: ‘sc’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘sync’? 221 | sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(master, SV660NPos, SV660N_PIDVID); | ^~ | sync main.c:223:40: error: ‘slave_0_syncs’ undeclared (first use in this function) 223 | if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc, EC_END, slave_0_syncs)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:228:46: error: ‘domain1_regs’ undeclared (first use in this function) 228 | if (ecrt_domain_reg_pdo_entry_list(domain1, domain1_regs)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:232:34: error: ‘PERIOD_NS’ undeclared (first use in this function) 232 | ecrt_slave_config_dc(sc, 0x0300, PERIOD_NS, 0, 0, 0); | ^~~~~~~~~ main.c:237:8: error: ‘domain1_pd’ undeclared (first use in this function) 237 | if (!(domain1_pd = ecrt_domain_data(domain1))) { | ^~~~~~~~~~ main.c:240:8: error: variableparamhas initializer but incomplete type 240 | struct sched_param param = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:240:20: error: storage size of ‘param’ isn’t known 240 | struct sched_param param = {}; | ^~~~~ main.c:241:25: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sched_get_priority_max’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 241 | param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:241:48: error:SCHED_FIFO’ undeclared (first use in this function) 241 | param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO); | ^~~~~~~~~~ main.c:244:6: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sched_setscheduler’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 244 | if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param) == -1) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:240:20: warning: unused variableparam’ [-Wunused-variable] 240 | struct sched_param param = {}; | ^~~~~ At top level: main.c:43:17: warning: ‘domainInput_pd’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 43 | static uint8_t *domainInput_pd = NULL; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:42:17: warning: ‘domainOutput_pd’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 42 | static uint8_t *domainOutput_pd = NULL; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:37:21: warning: ‘user_alarms’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 37 | static unsigned int user_alarms = 0; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:36:21: warning: ‘sig_alarms’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 36 | static unsigned int sig_alarms = 0; | ^~~~~~~~~~ main.c:33:32: warning: ‘sc_motor_state’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 33 | static ec_slave_config_state_t sc_motor_state = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:32:27: warning: ‘sc_motor’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 32 | static ec_slave_config_t *sc_motor = NULL; | ^~~~~~~~ main.c:30:26: warning: ‘domainOutput_state’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 30 | static ec_domain_state_t domainOutput_state = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:29:21: warning: ‘domainOutput’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 29 | static ec_domain_t *domainOutput = NULL; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:27:26: warning: ‘domainInput_state’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 27 | static ec_domain_state_t domainInput_state = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:26:21: warning: ‘domainInput’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 26 | static ec_domain_t *domainInput = NULL; | ^~~~~~~~~~~ main.c:24:26: warning: ‘master_state’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 24 | static ec_master_state_t master_state = {}; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ make: *** [Makefile:333:ec_user_example-main.o] 错误 1
07-11
/ prepareTracks_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock held AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::mixer_state AudioFlinger::MixerThread::prepareTracks_l( Vector< sp<Track> > *tracksToRemove) { mixer_state mixerStatus = MIXER_IDLE; // find out which tracks need to be processed size_t count = mActiveTracks.size(); size_t mixedTracks = 0; size_t tracksWithEffect = 0; // counts only _active_ fast tracks size_t fastTracks = 0; uint32_t resetMask = 0; // bit mask of fast tracks that need to be reset float masterVolume = mMasterVolume; bool masterMute = mMasterMute; if (masterMute) { masterVolume = 0; } // Delegate master volume control to effect in output mix effect chain if needed sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX); if (chain != 0) { uint32_t v = (uint32_t)(masterVolume * (1 << 24)); chain->setVolume_l(&v, &v); masterVolume = (float)((v + (1 << 23)) >> 24); chain.clear(); } // prepare a new state to push FastMixerStateQueue *sq = NULL; FastMixerState *state = NULL; bool didModify = false; FastMixerStateQueue::block_t block = FastMixerStateQueue::BLOCK_UNTIL_PUSHED; if (mFastMixer != 0) { sq = mFastMixer->sq(); state = sq->begin(); } mMixerBufferValid = false; // mMixerBuffer has no valid data until appropriate tracks found. mEffectBufferValid = false; // mEffectBuffer has no valid data until tracks found. for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) { const sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote(); if (t == 0) { continue; } // this const just means the local variable doesn't change Track* const track = t.get(); // process fast tracks if (track->isFastTrack()) { // It's theoretically possible (though unlikely) for a fast track to be created // and then removed within the same normal mix cycle. This is not a problem, as // the track never becomes active so it's fast mixer slot is never touched. // The converse, of removing an (active) track and then creating a new track // at the identical fast mixer slot within the same normal mix cycle, // is impossible because the slot isn't marked available until the end of each cycle. int j = track->mFastIndex; ALOG_ASSERT(0 < j && j < (int)FastMixerState::sMaxFastTracks); ALOG_ASSERT(!(mFastTrackAvailMask & (1 << j))); FastTrack *fastTrack = &state->mFastTracks[j]; // Determine whether the track is currently in underrun condition, // and whether it had a recent underrun. FastTrackDump *ftDump = &mFastMixerDumpState.mTracks[j]; FastTrackUnderruns underruns = ftDump->mUnderruns; uint32_t recentFull = (underruns.mBitFields.mFull - track->mObservedUnderruns.mBitFields.mFull) & UNDERRUN_MASK; uint32_t recentPartial = (underruns.mBitFields.mPartial - track->mObservedUnderruns.mBitFields.mPartial) & UNDERRUN_MASK; uint32_t recentEmpty = (underruns.mBitFields.mEmpty - track->mObservedUnderruns.mBitFields.mEmpty) & UNDERRUN_MASK; uint32_t recentUnderruns = recentPartial + recentEmpty; track->mObservedUnderruns = underruns; // don't count underruns that occur while stopping or pausing // or stopped which can occur when flush() is called while active if (!(track->isStopping() || track->isPausing() || track->isStopped()) && recentUnderruns > 0) { // FIXME fast mixer will pull & mix partial buffers, but we count as a full underrun track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(recentUnderruns * mFrameCount); } else { track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(0); } // This is similar to the state machine for normal tracks, // with a few modifications for fast tracks. bool isActive = true; switch (track->mState) { case TrackBase::STOPPING_1: // track stays active in STOPPING_1 state until first underrun if (recentUnderruns > 0 || track->isTerminated()) { track->mState = TrackBase::STOPPING_2; } break; case TrackBase::PAUSING: // ramp down is not yet implemented track->setPaused(); break; case TrackBase::RESUMING: // ramp up is not yet implemented track->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE; break; case TrackBase::ACTIVE: if (recentFull > 0 || recentPartial > 0) { // track has provided at least some frames recently: reset retry count track->mRetryCount = kMaxTrackRetries; } if (recentUnderruns == 0) { // no recent underruns: stay active break; } // there has recently been an underrun of some kind if (track->sharedBuffer() == 0) { // were any of the recent underruns "empty" (no frames available)? if (recentEmpty == 0) { // no, then ignore the partial underruns as they are allowed indefinitely break; } // there has recently been an "empty" underrun: decrement the retry counter if (--(track->mRetryCount) > 0) { break; } // indicate to client process that the track was disabled because of underrun; // it will then automatically call start() when data is available track->disable(); // remove from active list, but state remains ACTIVE [confusing but true] isActive = false; break; } // fall through case TrackBase::STOPPING_2: case TrackBase::PAUSED: case TrackBase::STOPPED: case TrackBase::FLUSHED: // flush() while active // Check for presentation complete if track is inactive // We have consumed all the buffers of this track. // This would be incomplete if we auto-paused on underrun { size_t audioHALFrames = (mOutput->stream->get_latency(mOutput->stream)*mSampleRate) / 1000; int64_t framesWritten = mBytesWritten / mFrameSize; if (!(mStandby || track->presentationComplete(framesWritten, audioHALFrames))) { // track stays in active list until presentation is complete break; } } if (track->isStopping_2()) { track->mState = TrackBase::STOPPED; } if (track->isStopped()) { // Can't reset directly, as fast mixer is still polling this track // track->reset(); // So instead mark this track as needing to be reset after push with ack resetMask |= 1 << i; } isActive = false; break; case TrackBase::IDLE: default: LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unexpected track state %d", track->mState); } if (isActive) { // was it previously inactive? if (!(state->mTrackMask & (1 << j))) { ExtendedAudioBufferProvider *eabp = track; VolumeProvider *vp = track; fastTrack->mBufferProvider = eabp; fastTrack->mVolumeProvider = vp; fastTrack->mChannelMask = track->mChannelMask; fastTrack->mFormat = track->mFormat; fastTrack->mGeneration++; state->mTrackMask |= 1 << j; didModify = true; // no acknowledgement required for newly active tracks } // cache the combined master volume and stream type volume for fast mixer; this // lacks any synchronization or barrier so VolumeProvider may read a stale value track->mCachedVolume = masterVolume * mStreamTypes[track->streamType()].volume; ++fastTracks; } else { // was it previously active? if (state->mTrackMask & (1 << j)) { fastTrack->mBufferProvider = NULL; fastTrack->mGeneration++; state->mTrackMask &= ~(1 << j); didModify = true; // If any fast tracks were removed, we must wait for acknowledgement // because we're about to decrement the last sp<> on those tracks. block = FastMixerStateQueue::BLOCK_UNTIL_ACKED; } else { LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("fast track %d should have been active; " "mState=%d, mTrackMask=%#x, recentUnderruns=%u, isShared=%d", j, track->mState, state->mTrackMask, recentUnderruns, track->sharedBuffer() != 0); } tracksToRemove->add(track); // Avoids a misleading display in dumpsys track->mObservedUnderruns.mBitFields.mMostRecent = UNDERRUN_FULL; } continue; } { // local variable scope to avoid goto warning audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = track->cblk(); // The first time a track is added we wait // for all its buffers to be filled before processing it int name = track->name(); // make sure that we have enough frames to mix one full buffer. // enforce this condition only once to enable draining the buffer in case the client // app does not call stop() and relies on underrun to stop: // hence the test on (mMixerStatus == MIXER_TRACKS_READY) meaning the track was mixed // during last round size_t desiredFrames; const uint32_t sampleRate = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->getSampleRate(); AudioPlaybackRate playbackRate = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->getPlaybackRate(); desiredFrames = sourceFramesNeededWithTimestretch( sampleRate, mNormalFrameCount, mSampleRate, playbackRate.mSpeed); // TODO: ONLY USED FOR LEGACY RESAMPLERS, remove when they are removed. // add frames already consumed but not yet released by the resampler // because mAudioTrackServerProxy->framesReady() will include these frames desiredFrames += mAudioMixer->getUnreleasedFrames(track->name()); uint32_t minFrames = 1; if ((track->sharedBuffer() == 0) && !track->isStopped() && !track->isPausing() && (mMixerStatusIgnoringFastTracks == MIXER_TRACKS_READY)) { minFrames = desiredFrames; } size_t framesReady = track->framesReady(); if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) { // I wish we had formatted trace names char traceName[16]; strcpy(traceName, "nRdy"); int name = track->name(); if (AudioMixer::TRACK0 <= name && name < (int) (AudioMixer::TRACK0 + AudioMixer::MAX_NUM_TRACKS)) { name -= AudioMixer::TRACK0; traceName[4] = (name / 10) + '0'; traceName[5] = (name % 10) + '0'; } else { traceName[4] = '?'; traceName[5] = '?'; } traceName[6] = '\0'; ATRACE_INT(traceName, framesReady); } if ((framesReady >= minFrames) && track->isReady() && !track->isPaused() && !track->isTerminated()) { ALOGVV("track %d s=%08x [OK] on thread %p", name, cblk->mServer, this); mixedTracks++; // track->mainBuffer() != mSinkBuffer or mMixerBuffer means // there is an effect chain connected to the track chain.clear(); if (track->mainBuffer() != mSinkBuffer && track->mainBuffer() != mMixerBuffer) { if (mEffectBufferEnabled) { mEffectBufferValid = true; // Later can set directly. } chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId()); // Delegate volume control to effect in track effect chain if needed if (chain != 0) { tracksWithEffect++; } else { ALOGW("prepareTracks_l(): track %d attached to effect but no chain found on " "session %d", name, track->sessionId()); } } int param = AudioMixer::VOLUME; if (track->mFillingUpStatus == Track::FS_FILLED) { // no ramp for the first volume setting track->mFillingUpStatus = Track::FS_ACTIVE; if (track->mState == TrackBase::RESUMING) { track->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE; param = AudioMixer::RAMP_VOLUME; } mAudioMixer->setParameter(name, AudioMixer::RESAMPLE, AudioMixer::RESET, NULL); // FIXME should not make a decision based on mServer } else if (cblk->mServer != 0) { // If the track is stopped before the first frame was mixed, // do not apply ramp param = AudioMixer::RAMP_VOLUME; } // compute volume for this track uint32_t vl, vr; // in U8.24 integer format float vlf, vrf, vaf; // in [0.0, 1.0] float format if (track->isPausing() || mStreamTypes[track->streamType()].mute) { vl = vr = 0; vlf = vrf = vaf = 0.; if (track->isPausing()) { track->setPaused(); } } else { // read original volumes with volume control float typeVolume = mStreamTypes[track->streamType()].volume; float v = masterVolume * typeVolume; //add for boot video:sync audio for boot char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = ""; property_get("persist.sys.bootvideo.enable", value, "false"); if(!strcmp(value,"true")){ property_get("sys.bootvideo.closed", value, "1"); if (atoi(value) == 0){ ALOGV("bootvideo running now,audioflinger no need to control volume"); v = 1.0; } } AudioTrackServerProxy *proxy = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy; gain_minifloat_packed_t vlr = proxy->getVolumeLR(); vlf = float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_unpack_left(vlr)); vrf = float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_unpack_right(vlr)); // track volumes come from shared memory, so can't be trusted and must be clamped if (vlf > GAIN_FLOAT_UNITY) { ALOGV("Track left volume out of range: %.3g", vlf); vlf = GAIN_FLOAT_UNITY; } if (vrf > GAIN_FLOAT_UNITY) { ALOGV("Track right volume out of range: %.3g", vrf); vrf = GAIN_FLOAT_UNITY; } // now apply the master volume and stream type volume vlf *= v; vrf *= v; // assuming master volume and stream type volume each go up to 1.0, // then derive vl and vr as U8.24 versions for the effect chain const float scaleto8_24 = MAX_GAIN_INT * MAX_GAIN_INT; vl = (uint32_t) (scaleto8_24 * vlf); vr = (uint32_t) (scaleto8_24 * vrf); // vl and vr are now in U8.24 format uint16_t sendLevel = proxy->getSendLevel_U4_12(); // send level comes from shared memory and so may be corrupt if (sendLevel > MAX_GAIN_INT) { ALOGV("Track send level out of range: %04X", sendLevel); sendLevel = MAX_GAIN_INT; } // vaf is represented as [0.0, 1.0] float by rescaling sendLevel vaf = v * sendLevel * (1. / MAX_GAIN_INT); } // Delegate volume control to effect in track effect chain if needed if (chain != 0 && chain->setVolume_l(&vl, &vr)) { // Do not ramp volume if volume is controlled by effect param = AudioMixer::VOLUME; // Update remaining floating point volume levels vlf = (float)vl / (1 << 24); vrf = (float)vr / (1 << 24); track->mHasVolumeController = true; } else { // force no volume ramp when volume controller was just disabled or removed // from effect chain to avoid volume spike if (track->mHasVolumeController) { param = AudioMixer::VOLUME; } track->mHasVolumeController = false; } // XXX: these things DON'T need to be done each time mAudioMixer->setBufferProvider(name, track); mAudioMixer->enable(name); mAudioMixer->setParameter(name, param, AudioMixer::VOLUME0, &vlf); mAudioMixer->setParameter(name, param, AudioMixer::VOLUME1, &vrf); mAudioMixer->setParameter(name, param, AudioMixer::AUXLEVEL, &vaf); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::FORMAT, (void *)track->format()); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::CHANNEL_MASK, (void *)(uintptr_t)track->channelMask()); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::MIXER_CHANNEL_MASK, (void *)(uintptr_t)mChannelMask); // limit track sample rate to 2 x output sample rate, which changes at re-configuration uint32_t maxSampleRate = mSampleRate * AUDIO_RESAMPLER_DOWN_RATIO_MAX; uint32_t reqSampleRate = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->getSampleRate(); if (reqSampleRate == 0) { reqSampleRate = mSampleRate; } else if (reqSampleRate > maxSampleRate) { reqSampleRate = maxSampleRate; } mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::RESAMPLE, AudioMixer::SAMPLE_RATE, (void *)(uintptr_t)reqSampleRate); AudioPlaybackRate playbackRate = track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->getPlaybackRate(); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TIMESTRETCH, AudioMixer::PLAYBACK_RATE, &playbackRate); /* * Select the appropriate output buffer for the track. * * Tracks with effects go into their own effects chain buffer * and from there into either mEffectBuffer or mSinkBuffer. * * Other tracks can use mMixerBuffer for higher precision * channel accumulation. If this buffer is enabled * (mMixerBufferEnabled true), then selected tracks will accumulate * into it. * */ if (mMixerBufferEnabled && (track->mainBuffer() == mSinkBuffer || track->mainBuffer() == mMixerBuffer)) { mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::MIXER_FORMAT, (void *)mMixerBufferFormat); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::MAIN_BUFFER, (void *)mMixerBuffer); // TODO: override track->mainBuffer()? mMixerBufferValid = true; } else { mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::MIXER_FORMAT, (void *)AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT); mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::MAIN_BUFFER, (void *)track->mainBuffer()); } mAudioMixer->setParameter( name, AudioMixer::TRACK, AudioMixer::AUX_BUFFER, (void *)track->auxBuffer()); // reset retry count track->mRetryCount = kMaxTrackRetries; // If one track is ready, set the mixer ready if: // - the mixer was not ready during previous round OR // - no other track is not ready if (mMixerStatusIgnoringFastTracks != MIXER_TRACKS_READY || mixerStatus != MIXER_TRACKS_ENABLED) { mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_READY; } } else { if (framesReady < desiredFrames && !track->isStopped() && !track->isPaused()) { ALOGV("track(%p) underrun, framesReady(%zu) < framesDesired(%zd)", track, framesReady, desiredFrames); track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(desiredFrames); } else { track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(0); } // clear effect chain input buffer if an active track underruns to avoid sending // previous audio buffer again to effects chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId()); if (chain != 0) { chain->clearInputBuffer(); } ALOGVV("track %d s=%08x [NOT READY] on thread %p", name, cblk->mServer, this); if ((track->sharedBuffer() != 0) || track->isTerminated() || track->isStopped() || track->isPaused()) { // We have consumed all the buffers of this track. // Remove it from the list of active tracks. // TODO: use actual buffer filling status instead of latency when available from // audio HAL size_t audioHALFrames = (latency_l() * mSampleRate) / 1000; int64_t framesWritten = mBytesWritten / mFrameSize; if (mStandby || track->presentationComplete(framesWritten, audioHALFrames)) { if (track->isStopped()) { track->reset(); } tracksToRemove->add(track); } } else { // No buffers for this track. Give it a few chances to // fill a buffer, then remove it from active list. if (--(track->mRetryCount) <= 0) { ALOGI("BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(%d) from active list on thread %p", name, this); tracksToRemove->add(track); // indicate to client process that the track was disabled because of underrun; // it will then automatically call start() when data is available track->disable(); // If one track is not ready, mark the mixer also not ready if: // - the mixer was ready during previous round OR // - no other track is ready } else if (mMixerStatusIgnoringFastTracks == MIXER_TRACKS_READY || mixerStatus != MIXER_TRACKS_READY) { mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_ENABLED; } } mAudioMixer->disable(name); } } // local variable scope to avoid goto warning } // Push the new FastMixer state if necessary bool pauseAudioWatchdog = false; if (didModify) { state->mFastTracksGen++; // if the fast mixer was active, but now there are no fast tracks, then put it in cold idle if (kUseFastMixer == FastMixer_Dynamic && state->mCommand == FastMixerState::MIX_WRITE && state->mTrackMask <= 1) { state->mCommand = FastMixerState::COLD_IDLE; state->mColdFutexAddr = &mFastMixerFutex; state->mColdGen++; mFastMixerFutex = 0; if (kUseFastMixer == FastMixer_Dynamic) { mNormalSink = mOutputSink; } // If we go into cold idle, need to wait for acknowledgement // so that fast mixer stops doing I/O. block = FastMixerStateQueue::BLOCK_UNTIL_ACKED; pauseAudioWatchdog = true; } } if (sq != NULL) { sq->end(didModify); sq->push(block); } #ifdef AUDIO_WATCHDOG if (pauseAudioWatchdog && mAudioWatchdog != 0) { mAudioWatchdog->pause(); } #endif // Now perform the deferred reset on fast tracks that have stopped while (resetMask != 0) { size_t i = __builtin_ctz(resetMask); ALOG_ASSERT(i < count); resetMask &= ~(1 << i); sp<Track> t = mActiveTracks[i].promote(); if (t == 0) { continue; } Track* track = t.get(); ALOG_ASSERT(track->isFastTrack() && track->isStopped()); track->reset(); } // remove all the tracks that need to be... removeTracks_l(*tracksToRemove); if (getEffectChain_l(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) != 0) { mEffectBufferValid = true; } if (mEffectBufferValid) { // as long as there are effects we should clear the effects buffer, to avoid // passing a non-clean buffer to the effect chain memset(mEffectBuffer, 0, mEffectBufferSize); } // sink or mix buffer must be cleared if all tracks are connected to an // effect chain as in this case the mixer will not write to the sink or mix buffer // and track effects will accumulate into it if ((mBytesRemaining == 0) && ((mixedTracks != 0 && mixedTracks == tracksWithEffect) || (mixedTracks == 0 && fastTracks > 0))) { // FIXME as a performance optimization, should remember previous zero status if (mMixerBufferValid) { memset(mMixerBuffer, 0, mMixerBufferSize); // TODO: In testing, mSinkBuffer below need not be cleared because // the PlaybackThread::threadLoop() copies mMixerBuffer into mSinkBuffer // after mixing. // // To enforce this guarantee: // ((mixedTracks != 0 && mixedTracks == tracksWithEffect) || // (mixedTracks == 0 && fastTracks > 0)) // must imply MIXER_TRACKS_READY. // Later, we may clear buffers regardless, and skip much of this logic. } // FIXME as a performance optimization, should remember previous zero status memset(mSinkBuffer, 0, mNormalFrameCount * mFrameSize); } // if any fast tracks, then status is ready mMixerStatusIgnoringFastTracks = mixerStatus; if (fastTracks > 0) { mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_READY; } return mixerStatus; } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08-11 18:17:42.029 222 252 D alsa_route: route_info->sound_card 1, route_info->devices 0 08-11 18:20:27.951 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(6) 08-11 18:25:51.990 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:27:16.399 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(7) 08-11 18:28:45.387 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:31:38.721 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:34:32.031 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:35:31.548 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(1) 08-11 18:37:25.300 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:38:53.382 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(1) 08-11 18:40:18.677 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:43:12.054 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:44:34.010 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(10) 08-11 18:44:34.266 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(4) 08-11 18:46:05.388 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:48:58.851 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:51:46.265 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(1) 08-11 18:51:52.159 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:54:27.738 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(5) 08-11 18:54:45.471 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:55:08.676 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(2) 08-11 18:57:38.954 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 18:57:40.018 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(13) 08-11 18:57:40.231 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(2) 08-11 19:00:32.395 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 19:03:25.814 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 19:06:19.424 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 19:13:06.054 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(2) 08-11 19:15:50.475 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 19:16:10.587 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(3) 08-11 19:18:43.745 222 252 I AudioFlinger: BUFFER TIMEOUT: remove(4097) from active list on thread 0xb2103f80 08-11 19:24:32.987 222 252 D AudioFlinger: mixer(0xb2103f80) throttle end: throttle time(4) 08-11 19:29:59.697 222 252 D alsa_route: route_set_controls() set route 24 08-11 19:29:59.698 222 252 D AudioHardwareTiny: close device 08-11 19:34:14.303 222 252 D AudioHardwareTiny: start_output_stream 08-11 19:34:14.303 222 252 D alsa_route: route_info->sound_card 1, route_info->devices 0 08-11 19:34:30.498 222 1368 E AudioFlinger: read failed: framesRead=-2147483631 08-11 19:34:30.501 222 1368 D alsa_route: route_set_controls() set route 25 08-11 19:34:30.514 222 1367 D AudioHardwareTiny: Device : 0x0 08-11 19:34:30.514 222 1368 E AudioFlinger: read failed: framesRead=-2147483631 08-11 19:34:30.514 222 1367 D AudioHardwareTiny: SampleRate : 851968 根据日子,分析错误,优化代码
08-14
在C语言中,`typedef redefinition with different types ('struct thread_args' vs 'struct thread_args')` 和 `variable has incomplete type 'struct thread_args'` 是两种常见的编译错误,通常由结构体定义的不一致性或重复定义引起。 ### 结构体重复定义导致的 typedef 重定义错误 当同一个结构体名称 `thread_args` 被多次定义为不同的结构体类型时,编译器会报出 `typedef redefinition with different types` 错误。这种问题通常出现在多个头文件中对同一结构体进行了不同定义,或者没有使用头文件保护机制导致重复定义。 解决方法是确保结构体定义的唯一性和一致性。可以使用宏保护来防止头文件被重复包含: ```c // thread_args.h #ifndef THREAD_ARGS_H #define THREAD_ARGS_H typedef struct { int id; char *name; } thread_args; #endif // THREAD_ARGS_H ``` 这样可以确保无论该头文件被包含多少次,结构体定义只会被处理一次,避免了重复定义的问题[^1]。 ### 不完整类型错误 当结构体 `thread_args` 被声明但未定义时,如果尝试使用该结构体类型定义变量,编译器会报出 `variable has incomplete type 'struct thread_args'` 错误。例如: ```c struct thread_args; // 前向声明 struct thread_args args; // 错误:不完整类型 ``` 要解决这个问题,必须确保在使用结构体变量之前,结构体的完整定义已经可见。也就是说,在定义变量之前应该包含结构体定义的头文件: ```c #include "thread_args.h" int main() { thread_args args = {1, "Test"}; // 使用 args return 0; } ``` ### 避免结构体名称与 typedef 名称冲突 在某些情况下,混合使用 `struct thread_args` 和 `typedef thread_args` 可能会导致类型不一致问题。为避免这种冲突,可以采用统一的命名约定,例如: ```c typedef struct thread_args_s { int id; } thread_args_t; ``` 通过在结构体名和类型名后加上 `_s` 和 `_t` 后缀,可以明确区分结构体类型和 typedef 类型,从而减少命名冲突的可能性。 ### 多文件项目中的结构体一致性 在多文件项目中,确保所有模块都引用同一个结构体定义至关重要。如果结构体定义分散在多个文件中且内容不一致,会导致编译器在链接阶段报错。因此,应将结构体定义集中在一个头文件中,并在其他文件中统一包含该头文件。 ### 示例代码 以下是一个结构体定义和使用的完整示例: ```c // thread_args.h #ifndef THREAD_ARGS_H #define THREAD_ARGS_H typedef struct { int id; char *name; } thread_args; #endif // THREAD_ARGS_H ``` ```c // main.c #include "thread_args.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { thread_args args = {1, "Example"}; printf("ID: %d, Name: %s\n", args.id, args.name); return 0; } ``` ### 编译命令 ```bash gcc -o main main.c ``` 通过上述方法,可以有效解决 `typedef redefinition with different types` 和 `incomplete type` 错误。
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