Arthur and Walls - CodeForces 525 D 搜索

文章介绍了一种算法,用于解决在给定公寓平面图上,通过最小数量的墙壁拆除,使所有房间成为矩形的问题。算法通过识别特定模式来确定哪些墙壁需要拆除,以确保每个房间都是矩形形状。该过程涉及遍历平面图并应用条件判断,最终输出修改后的平面图布局。

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Arthur and Walls
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Finally it is a day when Arthur has enough money for buying an apartment. He found a great option close to the center of the city with a nice price.

Plan of the apartment found by Arthur looks like a rectangle n × m consisting of squares of size 1 × 1. Each of those squares contains either a wall (such square is denoted by a symbol "*" on the plan) or a free space (such square is denoted on the plan by a symbol ".").

Room in an apartment is a maximal connected area consisting of free squares. Squares are considered adjacent if they share a common side.

The old Arthur dream is to live in an apartment where all rooms are rectangles. He asks you to calculate minimum number of walls you need to remove in order to achieve this goal. After removing a wall from a square it becomes a free square. While removing the walls it is possible that some rooms unite into a single one.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2000) denoting the size of the Arthur apartments.

Following n lines each contain m symbols — the plan of the apartment.

If the cell is denoted by a symbol "*" then it contains a wall.

If the cell is denoted by a symbol "." then it this cell is free from walls and also this cell is contained in some of the rooms.

Output

Output n rows each consisting of m symbols that show how the Arthur apartment plan should look like after deleting the minimum number of walls in order to make each room (maximum connected area free from walls) be a rectangle.

If there are several possible answers, output any of them.

Sample test(s)
input
5 5
.*.*.
*****
.*.*.
*****
.*.*.
output
.*.*.
*****
.*.*.
*****
.*.*.
input
6 7
***.*.*
..*.*.*
*.*.*.*
*.*.*.*
..*...*
*******
output
***...*
..*...*
..*...*
..*...*
..*...*
*******
input
4 5
.....
.....
..***
..*..
output
.....
.....
.....
.....


题意:*是墙,.是空点,要求拆墙使得所有连续的空点必须组成矩形,并且拆最少的墙。输出最后的结果。

思路:如果对于一个墙点,其周围的8个点中,有三个空点组成一个角,那么这个墙就要拆。一直搜索直到最后不存在这样的点。

AC代码如下:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
char s[2010][2010];
int _x[8]={-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1},_y[8]={0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
void solve(int x,int y)
{
    if(s[x][y]=='.')
      return;
    if(s[x-1][y-1]=='.' && s[x-1][y]=='.' && s[x][y-1]=='.')
      s[x][y]='.';
    else if(s[x-1][y+1]=='.' && s[x-1][y]=='.' && s[x][y+1]=='.')
      s[x][y]='.';
    else if(s[x+1][y+1]=='.' && s[x+1][y]=='.' && s[x][y+1]=='.')
      s[x][y]='.';
    else if(s[x+1][y-1]=='.' && s[x+1][y]=='.' && s[x][y-1]=='.')
      s[x][y]='.';
    if(s[x][y]=='.')
    {
        for(int k=0;k<8;k++)
           solve(x+_x[k],y+_y[k]);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,k;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
       scanf("%s",s[i]+1);
    for(i=0;i<=m+1;i++)
       s[0][i]=s[n+1][i]='*';
    for(i=0;i<=n+1;i++)
       s[i][0]=s[i][m+1]='*';
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
       for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
          solve(i,j);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(j=1;j<=m;j++)
           printf("%c",s[i][j]);
        printf("\n");
    }
}



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