Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]],
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].
Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]],
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].
/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* class NestedInteger {
* public:
* // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* bool isInteger() const;
*
* // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* int getInteger() const;
*
* // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
* };
*/
class NestedIterator {
vector<int>flat;
int kk;
void flatten(NestedInteger ni)
{
if (ni.isInteger())
{
flat.push_back(ni.getInteger());
return;
}
const vector<NestedInteger>vv=ni.getList();
int k = 0;
while (k < vv.size())
{
flatten(vv[k]);
k++;
}
}
public:
NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
for (int i = 0; i < nestedList.size();i++)
flatten(nestedList[i]);
kk = 0;
}
int next() {
return flat[kk++];
}
bool hasNext() {
return kk < flat.size();
}
};
/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
*/accept

本文介绍了一种算法,用于将嵌套的整数列表展平为单一的整数序列。通过递归地遍历每个元素,如果遇到整数则直接加入到结果列表中;如果是列表,则继续递归展开。该方法适用于任何层级的嵌套结构。
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