题目地址:POJ 1061
扩展GCD好难懂。。看了半天,终于把证明什么的都看明白了。。推荐一篇博客吧(戳这里),讲的真心不错。。
直接上代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL __int64
LL X, Y;
LL exgcd(LL a, LL b)
{
if(b==0)
{
X=1;
Y=0;
return a;
}
LL r=exgcd(b,a%b);
LL t=X;
X=Y;
Y=t-a/b*Y;
return r;
}
int main()
{
LL x, y, m, n, l, L, d;
while(scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&x,&y,&m,&n,&l)!=EOF)
{
if(m>n)
{
d=exgcd(m-n,l);
L=y-x;
}
else
{
d=exgcd(n-m,l);
L=x-y;
}
//printf("%I64d %I64d\n", X, Y);
if(m==n||L%d)
{
printf("Impossible\n");
continue ;
}
LL ans=X*L/d;
LL s=l/d;
//printf("%I64d %I64d %I64d\n",X, ans,s);
if(ans<=0)
ans=ans%s+s;
else
ans=ans%s;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}