CA Exercise 2 – Baking Information System
The objective of this CA exercise is to create an application for storing and retrieving information on
baked goods (e.g. cakes, breads, biscuits, etc.) and the ingredients/components (e.g. flour, eggs, sugar,
etc.) that comprise them. The application should include both hashing and sorting functionality, and
provide a graphical user interface.
The application should allow/support the following:
The addition of new baked goods to the system. These might be cakes, breads, biscuits, tarts,
pies, etc.
o Baked good name, place/country of origin, textual description, and an image/picture of
the completed baked good (as a URL) are among key data to store.
The addition of new baking ingredients/components to the system. Examples are flour, eggs,
milk, chocolate, sugar, alcoholic spirits, fruits, nuts, etc. Anything that could be used to make a
baked good could be added as an ingredient/component.
o Name, textual description, and calories (as kcal per 100g/ml) are among key data to
store.
Ability to create recipes for baked goods that associate ingredients/components with the baked
goods they feature in, and the quantities (in grams or millilitres as appropriate) to use therein.
Note that a given ingredient could be used in various baked goods but in different
amounts/quantities.
Ability to edit/update/delete baked goods, recipes, and ingredients.
Ability to search for baked goods (including recipes) and ingredients using some
parameters/options. The search might be: by name, by description keyword, etc. The key thing
is that a search facility is provided with some (minimum of 2) search options.
Listings of search results (for both baked goods and ingredients) should be appropriately sorted
depending on the chosen search parameters/options. The sorting could be (1) alphabetical by
name or (2) by calories.
o Note that calories would have to be calculated for a baked good comprising various
ingredients of varying quantities and calories e.g. using 50g of dark chocolate when dark
chocolate has 500kcal per 100g => 250kcal is added to the total calories for the baked
good (and so on for all other ingredients in the baked good to arrive at the final calories
count).
o Other sorting options/parameters can also be provided, but alphabetical and calories
sorting are the key ones to implement.
The system should support some level of interactive “drill down” for additional detail or
navigation/browsing.
o For instance, searching for baked goods containing chocolate should provide a list of any
chocolate-containing baked good. One baked good in the list could then be clicked on to
see more information specifically on that baked good; that detail could include a list of
ingredients in the baked good; clicking on any ingredient opens up details on the
ingredient, including a list of all baked good containing that ingredient; and so on.
1
The system should support some form of persistence whereby the internal data is saved to a file
on exit, and reloaded for use on the next execution. You could use e.g. binary files, XML files,
plain text files, or anything else that provides an image/snapshot of all internal data.
o There is no need to look to databases or anything like that. A single snapshot/image file
is fine for our purposes.
import java.io.Serializable;
public class BakedFood implements Serializable {
private String name;
private String countryOfOrigin;
private String description;
private String imageURL;
public BakedFood(String name, String countryOfOrigin, String description, String imageURL) {
this.name = name;
this.countryOfOrigin = countryOfOrigin;
this.description = description;
this.imageURL = imageURL;
FileManager.foodList.add(this);
FileManager.foodTable.put(name, this);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getCountryOfOrigin() {
return countryOfOrigin;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public String getImageURL() {
return imageURL;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setCountryOfOrigin(String countryOfOrigin) {
this.countryOfOrigin = countryOfOrigin;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public void setImageURL(String imageURL) {
this.imageURL = imageURL;
}
}
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Ingredient implements Serializable {
private String name;
private String description;
private double caloriesPer100g;
public Ingredient(String name, String description, double caloriesPer100g) {
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.caloriesPer100g = caloriesPer100g;
FileManager.ingredientList.add(this);
FileManager.ingredientSearchList.add(this);
FileManager.ingredientTable.put(name, this);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public double getCaloriesPer100g() {
return caloriesPer100g;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public void setCaloriesPer100g(double caloriesPer100g) {
this.caloriesPer100g = caloriesPer100g;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Ingredient{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", caloriesPer100g=" + caloriesPer100g +
'}';
}
}