传送门
题目描述
一个字符串包含abc?,?可以替换为abc中任何一个,问所有种情况中,有多少子串abc
分析
我们用
f
[
0
/
1
/
/
2
/
3
]
f[0/1//2/3]
f[0/1//2/3]表示序列数量,以abc结尾的数量
如果当前为?,说明序列数量可以*3
如果当前不为?,按照abc的顺序进行状态转移即可
代码
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(x) cout<<#x<<":"<<x<<endl;
#define dl(x) printf("%lld\n",x);
#define di(x) printf("%d\n",x);
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef vector<int> VI;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const double PI = acos(-1);
template<typename T>inline void read(T &a) {
char c = getchar(); T x = 0, f = 1; while (!isdigit(c)) {if (c == '-')f = -1; c = getchar();}
while (isdigit(c)) {x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + c - '0'; c = getchar();} a = f * x;
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {return (b > 0) ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;}
char str[N];
ll f[5];
int n;
int main() {
read(n);
scanf("%s",str + 1);
ll ans = 1;
f[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
if(str[i] == '?'){
f[3] = (f[3] * 3 % mod + f[2]) % mod;
f[2] = (f[2] * 3 % mod + f[1]) % mod;
f[1] = (f[1] * 3 % mod + f[0]) % mod;
f[0] = f[0] * 3 % mod;
}
else if(str[i] == 'a'){
f[1] = (f[1] + f[0]) % mod;
}
else if(str[i] == 'b'){
f[2] = (f[2] + f[1]) % mod;
}
else {
f[3] = (f[3] + f[2]) % mod;
}
}
dl(f[3]);
return 0;
}
/**
* ┏┓ ┏┓+ +
* ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓ + +
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ━ ┃ ++ + + +
* ████━████+
* ◥██◤ ◥██◤ +
* ┃ ┻ ┃
* ┃ ┃ + +
* ┗━┓ ┏━┛
* ┃ ┃ + + + +Code is far away from
* ┃ ┃ + bug with the animal protecting
* ┃ ┗━━━┓ 神兽保佑,代码无bug
* ┃ ┣┓
* ┃ ┏┛
* ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ + + + +
* ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
* ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛+ + + +
*/