一、打开CD-ROM mciSendString("Set cdAudio door open wait",NULL,0,NULL); 二、关闭CD_ROM mciSendString("Set cdAudio door closed wait",NULL,0,NULL); 三、关闭计算机 OSVERSIONINFO OsVersionInfo; //包含操作系统版本信息的数据结构 OsVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO); GetVersionEx(&OsVersionInfo); //获取操作系统版本信息 if(OsVersionInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) { //Windows98,调用ExitWindowsEx()函数重新启动计算机 DWORD dwReserved; ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT,dwReserved); //可以改变第一个参数,实现注销用户、 //关机、关闭电源等操作 // 退出前的一些处理程序 } 四、重启计算机 typedef int (CALLBACK *SHUTDOWNDLG)(int); //显示关机对话框函数的指针 HINSTANCE hInst = LoadLibrary("shell32.dll"); //装入shell32.dll SHUTDOWNDLG ShutDownDialog; //指向shell32.dll库中显示关机对话框函数的指针 if(hInst != NULL) { //获得函数的地址并调用之 ShutDownDialog = (SHUTDOWNDLG)GetProcAddress(hInst,(LPSTR)60); (*ShutDownDialog)(0); } 五、枚举所有字体 LOGFONT lf; lf.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET; // Initialize the LOGFONT structure strcpy(lf.lfFaceName,""); CClientDC dc (this); //Enumerate the font families ::EnumFontFamiliesEx((HDC) dc,&lf, (FONTENUMPROC) EnumFontFamProc,(LPARAM) this,0); //枚举函数 int CALLBACK EnumFontFamProc(LPENUMLOGFONT lpelf,LPNEWTEXTMETRIC lpntm,DWORD nFontType,long lparam) { // Create a pointer to the dialog window CDay7Dlg* pWnd = (CDay7Dlg*) lparam; // add the font name to the list box pWnd ->m_ctlFontList.AddString(lpelf ->elfLogFont.lfFaceName); // Return 1 to continue font enumeration return 1; } 其中m_ctlFontList是一个列表控件变量 六、一次只运行一个程序实例,如果已运行则退出 if( FindWindow(NULL,"程序标题")) exit(0); 七、得到当前鼠标所在位置 CPoint pt; GetCursorPos(&pt); //得到位置 八、上下文菜单事件触发事件:OnContextMenu事件 九、显示和隐藏程序菜单 CWnd *pWnd=AfxGetMainWnd(); if(b_m) //隐藏菜单 { pWnd->SetMenu(NULL); pWnd->DrawMenuBar(); b_m=false; } else { CMenu menu; menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MAINFRAME); 显示菜单 也可改变菜单项 pWnd->SetMenu(&menu); pWnd->DrawMenuBar(); b_m=true; menu.Detach(); } 十、获取可执行文件的图标 HICON hIcon=::ExtractIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),_T("NotePad.exe"),0); if (hIcon &&hIcon!=(HICON)-1) { pDC->DrawIcon(10,10,hIcon); } DestroyIcon(hIcon); 十一、窗口自动靠边程序演示 BOOL AdjustPos(CRect* lpRect) { //自动靠边 int iSX=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXFULLSCREEN); int iSY=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYFULLSCREEN); RECT rWorkArea; BOOL bResult = SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, sizeof(RECT), &rWorkArea, 0); CRect rcWA; if(!bResult) { //如果调用不成功就利用GetSystemMetrics获取屏幕面积 rcWA=CRect(0,0,iSX,iSY); } else rcWA=rWorkArea; int iX=lpRect->left; int iY=lpRect->top; if(iX < rcWA.left + DETASTEP && iX!=rcWA.left) { //调整左 //pWnd->SetWindowPos(NULL,rcWA.left,iY,0,0,SWP_NOSIZE); lpRect->OffsetRect(rcWA.left-iX,0); AdjustPos(lpRect); return TRUE; } if(iY < rcWA.top + DETASTEP && iY!=rcWA.top) { //调整上 //pWnd->SetWindowPos(NULL ,iX,rcWA.top,0,0,SWP_NOSIZE); lpRect->OffsetRect(0,rcWA.top-iY); AdjustPos(lpRect); return TRUE; } if(iX + lpRect->Width() > rcWA.right - DETASTEP && iX !=rcWA.right-lpRect->Width()) { //调整右 //pWnd->SetWindowPos(NULL ,rcWA.right-rcW.Width(),iY,0,0,SWP_NOSIZE); lpRect->OffsetRect(rcWA.right-lpRect->right,0); AdjustPos(lpRect); return TRUE; } if(iY + lpRect->Height() > rcWA.bottom - DETASTEP && iY !=rcWA.bottom-lpRect->Height()) { //调整下 //pWnd->SetWindowPos(NULL ,iX,rcWA.bottom-rcW.Height(),0,0,SWP_NOSIZE); lpRect->OffsetRect(0,rcWA.bottom-lpRect->bottom); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } //然后在ONMOVEING事件中使用所下过程调用 CRect r=*pRect; AdjustPos(&r); *pRect=(RECT)r; 十二、给系统菜单添加一个菜单项 给系统菜单添加一个菜单项需要进行下述三个步骤: 首先,使用Resource Symbols对话(在View菜单中选择Resource Symbols...可以显示该对话)定义菜单项ID,该ID应大于 0x0F而小于0xF000; 其次,调用CWnd::GetSystemMenu获取系统菜单的指针并调用CWnd:: Appendmenu将菜单项添加到菜单中。下例给系统菜单添加 两个新的菜单项。 int CMainFrame:: OnCreate (LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) { … //Make sure system menu item is in the right range. ASSERT(IDM_MYSYSITEM <0xF000); //Get pointer to system menu. CMenu* pSysMenu=GetSystemMenu(FALSE); ASSERT_VALID(pSysMenu); //Add a separator and our menu item to system menu. CString StrMenuItem(_T ("New menu item")); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_MYSYSITEM, StrMenuItem); … } 13、运行其它程序 //运行EMAIL或网址 char szMailAddress[80]; strcpy(szMailAddress,"mailto:netvc@21cn.com"); ShellExecute(NULL, "open", szMailAddress, NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); //2、运行可执行程序 WinExec("notepad.exe",SW_SHOW); //运行计事本 14、动态增加或删除菜单 (1)、 增加菜单 //添加 CMenu *mainmenu; mainmenu=AfxGetMainWnd()->GetMenu(); //得到主菜单 (mainmenu->GetSubMenu (0))->AppendMenu (MF_SEPARATOR);//
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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-23 12:25:40 发布