本文详细介绍了单元测试和集成测试的区别与联系，包括测试技术的正确性和鲁棒性，提供技术行为文档，以及在代码质量不佳时的挑战与快速运行特性。同时，概述了与单元测试和集成测试相关的各种测试类型，如持久性测试、Spring上下文初始化测试、远程适配器测试等。
Unit Testing
- Tests a single class with no dependencies, may use mocking or stubbing to isolate the class
- Tests technical correctness and robustness
- Provides technical behaviour documentation
- Very specific, a failing test indicates an issue in a specific class
- Difficult to perform or retrofit on poor quality code
- Very fast to run, should run on the developer’s desktop in the IDE
Unit Integration Testing
- Similar to Unit Testing, but may use some dependencies such as Spring Context, Hibernate
- Tests a single class which is not appropriate to test using mocking or stubbing
- Persistence Tests
- Spring Context Initialisation Tests
- Remote Adapter Tests
- Tests technical correctness and robustness
- Provides technical behaviour documentation
- Very specific, a failing test indicates an issue in a specific class
- Difficult to perform or retrofit on poor quality code
- Very fast to run, should run on the developer’s desktop in the IDE
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