解决错误apt --fix-broken install

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-23 15:49:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-23 15:49:32 发布 · 3.9k 阅读

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文章讲述了用户在使用sudoapt-getinstallbuild-essential时遇到的依赖问题，提示安装的包由于第三方依赖未被安装。提供了解决方案：运行sudoapt--fix-brokeninstall修复依赖并安装缺失的包，以及提及离线安装时常出现此问题。

遇到这个问题好几次了，每次都得重新搜索解决方案，索性记录一下吧。

问题：

用apt安装build-essential时，遇到以下报错：

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
build-essential is already the newest version (12.8ubuntu1.1).
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 autoconf : Depends: m4 (>= 1.4.13)
 automake : Depends: autotools-dev (>= 20020320.1) but it is not going to be installed
 bison : Depends: m4
 cmake-doc : Depends: libjs-sphinxdoc (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
             Recommends: doc-base but it is not going to be installed
 flex : Depends: m4
        Recommends: libfl-dev but it is not going to be installed
 g++-multilib : Depends: g++-9-multilib (>= 9.3.0-3~) but it is not going to be installed
 gcc-doc : Depends: gcc-9-doc (>= 9.3.0-3~) but it is not going to be in