http://www.allinterview.com/showanswers/96317.html
CPU is a sequentially executing machine. It will execute the instructions from it's instruction set one-by-one until either program execution sequence is modified or the CPU is instructed to stop execution. However, if any peripheral device wishes the CPU to know that it needs it's attention, then they inform through interrupts. IRQ stands for Interrupt Request and FIQ stands for Fast Interrupt Request. IRQ is serviced at a normal priority level and FIQ is serviced at high priority level.
本文介绍了CPU的基本工作原理,即按指令集顺序执行指令。同时,详细解释了外围设备如何通过IRQ(普通中断请求)和FIQ(快速中断请求)两种方式来请求CPU的注意,其中IRQ为普通优先级,而FIQ则具有更高优先级。
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