windows下使用Nginx

Nginx配置与应用

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#nginx

于 2020-06-28 21:20:07 首次发布

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本文详细介绍Nginx的下载、启动及配置过程，包括基本的服务器启动、访问设置、重启与关闭操作，以及如何配置反向代理、静态资源、多应用共存等高级功能，适合初学者和进阶用户。

下载Nginx

nginx: download

启动Nginx

解压后双击nginx.exe

或者start nginx

访问Nginx

http://localhost/

重启Nginx

nginx -s reload

关闭Nginx

nginx -s stop

常用命令

nginx -s stop   快速关机
nginx -s quit   正常关机
nginx -s reload   更改配置，使用新配置启动新工作进程，正常关闭旧工作进程
nginx -s reopen   重新打开日志文件

安装为 windows 服务

下载https://nssm.cc/release/nssm-2.24.zip

安装

nssm install nginx

移除

nssm remove nginx

反向代理配置

hosts中域名和ip对应

192.168.124.20 www.moses.com

nginx中请求转发

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.124.20;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
			proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

启动tomcat，访问http://www.moses.com/

静态资源配置

location /image/ {
	root   data;
	autoindex on;
}

http://localhost/image/

80端口配置多个应用

hosts添加域名

127.0.0.1 crm.moses.cn
127.0.0.1 lab.moses.cn
127.0.0.1 oa.moses.cn

nginx.conf添加引用配置

include default/*.nginx.conf;

crm.nginx.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  crm.moses.cn;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
			proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
		
		location /image/ {
            root   data;
            autoindex on;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

lab.nginx.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  lab.moses.cn;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:8081;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    2000m;

            proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
            proxy_send_timeout 3600;
            proxy_read_timeout 3600;
        }
		location /lab {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:8081/lab;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    2000m;

            proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
            proxy_send_timeout 3600;
            proxy_read_timeout 3600;
        }
    }

oa.nginx.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  oa.moses.cn;

        location / {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:8088;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    2000m;

            proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
            proxy_send_timeout 3600;
            proxy_read_timeout 3600;
        }
		location /logins {
            proxy_pass   http://localhost:8088/logins;
            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    2000m;

            proxy_connect_timeout 3600;
            proxy_send_timeout 3600;
            proxy_read_timeout 3600;
        }
    }

重启nginx -s reload

访问应用

http://oa.moses.cn/logins

域名售卖

http://lab.moses.cn/lab

进程命令

查找进程ID

tasklist | findstr "nginx"

终止进程

taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe  # 强制终止所有nginx进程

taskkill /F /PID <PID>  # 替换<PID>为实际进程ID

检查端口占用

netstat -ano | findstr ":80"