Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Example 1:
Input: “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:
Input: “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:
Input: “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3.
Note that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.
给定一个字符串,请你找出其中不含有重复字符的 最长子串 的长度。
示例 1:
输入: “abcabcbb”
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 “abc”,所以其长度为 3。
示例 2:
输入: “bbbbb”
输出: 1
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 “b”,所以其长度为 1。
示例 3:
输入: “pwwkew”
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 “wke”,所以其长度为 3。
请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,“pwke” 是一个子序列,不是子串。
思路:最长子串的头尾相当于2个指针,平移尾部指针直到发现重复的字符,然后将头部指针移到重复字符的下一位作为最新不重复字符。每个头尾指针长度相当于子串长度。
实现方法:循环字符放入结果子串,若存在则从第一位开始删到重复位的字符,再判断是否有多个重复位字符直到全部删完,最后将存在的重复字符放入最后
代码如下
class Solution {
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int res = 0;
char c;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (s.length() == 0) {
return res;
}
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
if (sb.indexOf(String.valueOf(c)) != -1) {
while (sb.length() != 0 && sb.charAt(0) != c) {
sb.deleteCharAt(0);
}
while (sb.length() != 0 && sb.charAt(0) == c) {
sb.deleteCharAt(0);
}
}
sb.append(s.charAt(i));
if (sb.length() > res) {
res = sb.length();
}
}
return res;
}
}
官网提供的方案为滑动窗口
代码如下
public class Solution {
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int n = s.length(), ans = 0;
int[] index = new int[128]; // current index of character
// try to extend the range [i, j]
for (int j = 0, i = 0; j < n; j++) {
i = Math.max(index[s.charAt(j)], i);
ans = Math.max(ans, j - i + 1);
index[s.charAt(j)] = j + 1;
}
return ans;
}
}