1.Question
Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n
,
find the one that is missing from the array.
For example,
Given nums = [0, 1, 3]
return 2
.
Note:
Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?
class Solution {
public:
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
int count = 0;
int all = 0.5 * n * (n+1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
count += nums[i];
}
return all - count;
}
};
3.Note
a. 遍历一次,将这些数加在一起,再把没有缺失的时候的和求出来,通过相减即得缺失值。