Compare Version Numbers

本文介绍了一种用于比较软件版本号的算法实现,并针对特定情况进行了优化处理,避免了常见的比较陷阱,如忽略尾部的零版本号等。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

唉,今天想抽出时间太难了。。。

这道题让自己有了新知,对于点‘.’的字符串拆分要特殊处理

        String[] str1 = version1.split("\\.");

发现leetcode的测试数据不全面,存在一个Bug,自己最下面的提交有错误,在处理1.23.1和2.3时,返回了1,而非-1.

从新写code,还是走了第一次的方法最后。

public int compareVersion(String version1, String version2) {
        if (version1 == null || version2 == null || version1.length() == 0 || version2.length() == 0 || version1.equals(version2)) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        String[] str1 = version1.split("\\.");
        String[] str2 = version2.split("\\.");
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < str1.length && i < str2.length; i++) {
            int v1 = Integer.valueOf(str1[i]);
            int v2 = Integer.valueOf(str2[i]);
            if (v1 > v2) {
                return 1;
            } else if (v1 < v2) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        if (str1.length > str2.length) {
            for (; i < str1.length; i++) {
                int v1 = Integer.valueOf(str1[i]);
                if (v1 > 0) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        } else if (str1.length < str2.length) {
            for (; i < str2.length; i++) {
                int v2 = Integer.valueOf(str2[i]);
                if (v2 > 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
       
    }

//另外,第一次的错误,问题出在了最后部分,简单的判断长度,会错判1.0和1的比较。

public class Solution {
    public int compareVersion(String version1, String version2) {
        if (version1 == null || version2 == null || version1.length() == 0 || version2.length() == 0 || version1.equals(version2)) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        //String[] str1 = version1.split(".");
        //String[] str2 = version2.split(".");
        String[] str1 = version1.split("\\.");
        String[] str2 = version2.split("\\.");
        int length = Math.max(str1.length, str2.length);
        //for (int i = 0; i < str1.length && i < str2.length; i++) {
        int sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i < str1.length) {
                sum1 = (sum1 + Integer.valueOf(str1[i]))*10;
            } else {
                sum1 = (sum1)*10;
            }
            if (i < str2.length) {
                sum2 = (sum2 + Integer.valueOf(str2[i]))*10;
            } else {
                sum2 = (sum2)*10;
            }
            // if (v1 > v2) {
            //     return 1;
            // } else if (v1 < v2) {
            //     return -1;
            // }
        }
        if (sum1 > sum2) {
            return 1;
        } else if (sum1 < sum2){
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}


### Goroutines and Channel Output Comparison In the context of concurrent programming using Go language, goroutines provide an efficient way to execute functions concurrently. By prefixing a function call with `go`, this operation runs asynchronously in a separate goroutine without blocking the main program flow[^1]. When comparing outputs related to channels (`ch1`), consider how data flows between different parts of a program through these communication primitives. Channels allow safe sharing of values across multiple goroutines. #### Example Demonstrating Concurrent Execution Using Goroutines Below demonstrates sending messages over channel `ch1`. One version uses direct synchronous calls while another employs asynchronous execution via goroutines: ```go package main import ( "fmt" ) func sendDirect(ch chan int) { for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { ch <- i * 2 // Send even numbers directly into ch1 synchronously } close(ch) } func sendAsync(ch chan int) { go func() { // Run as goroutine for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { ch <- i * 3 // Send multiples of three into ch1 asynchronously } close(ch) }() } func main() { fmt.Println("Synchronous:") directCh := make(chan int) sendDirect(directCh) for v := range directCh { fmt.Printf("%d ", v) } fmt.Println("\nAsynchronous:") asyncCh := make(chan int) sendAsync(asyncCh) for v := range asyncCh { fmt.Printf("%d ", v) } } ``` This code snippet shows two methods for populating `ch1`: one performs operations sequentially within the same thread, whereas the other leverages concurrency by launching tasks inside independent lightweight threads known as goroutines.
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