lintcode--448. Inorder Successor in BST

本文介绍了一种寻找二叉查找树中指定节点中序遍历后继的方法。通过递归比较节点值,确定后继节点的位置,适用于树中任一节点。文章提供了详细的算法实现步骤。

描述

给一个二叉查找树(什么是二叉查找树),以及一个节点,求该节点的中序遍历后继,如果没有返回null

 注意事项
It's guaranteed p is one node in the given tree. (You can directly compare the memory address to find p)

样例

给出 tree = [2,1] node = 1:

返回 node 2.

代码

当根节点值小于等于p节点值,说明p的后继节点一定在右子树中,所以对右子节点递归调用此函数,如果根节点值大于p节点值,那么有可能根节点就是p的后继节点,或者左子树中的某个节点是p的后继节点,所以先对左子节点递归调用此函数,如果返回空,说明根节点是后继节点,返回即可,如果不为空,则将那个节点返回。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */


public class Solution {
    /*
     * @param root: The root of the BST.
     * @param p: You need find the successor node of p.
     * @return: Successor of p.
     */
    TreeNode pre=null;
    public TreeNode inorderSuccessor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p) {
        // write your code here
        if(root==null||p==null){
            return null;
        }
        if(root.val<=p.val){
            return inorderSuccessor(root.right,p);
        }else{
            TreeNode left=inorderSuccessor(root.left,p);
            return left!=null?left:root;
        }
    }

}
#include <iostream>#include <iostream>using namespace std;struct TreeNode {int val;TreeNode *left;TreeNode *right;TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}};class BST {public:TreeNode* root;BST() : root(nullptr) {}void insert(int val) {TreeNode* newNode = new TreeNode(val);if (!root) {root = newNode;return;}TreeNode* curr = root;while (true) {if (val < curr->val) {if (curr->left)curr = curr->left;else {curr->left = newNode;break;}}else if (val > curr->val) {if (curr->right)curr = curr->right;else {curr->right = newNode;break;}}else {delete newNode; return;}}}TreeNode* findMin(TreeNode* node) {while (node->left) node = node->left;return node;}TreeNode* remove(TreeNode* node, int val) {if (!node) return nullptr;if (val < node->val) {node->left = remove(node->left, val);}else if (val > node->val) {node->right = remove(node->right, val);}else {if (!node->left) {TreeNode* temp = node->right;delete node;return temp;}else if (!node->right) {TreeNode* temp = node->left;delete node;return temp;}else {TreeNode* successor = findMin(node->right);node->val = successor->val;node->right = remove(node->right, successor->val);}}return node;}void inorder(TreeNode* node) {if (node) {inorder(node->left);cout << node->val << " ";inorder(node->right);}}void remove(int val) {root = remove(root, val);}void printInorder() {inorder(root);cout << endl;}};int main() {BST bst;int arr[] = { 4, 9, 0, 1, 8, 6, 3, 5, 2, 7 };int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {bst.insert(arr[i]);}cout << "初始中序遍历: ";bst.printInorder();// 删除关键字为4的节点bst.remove(4);cout << "删除4后中序遍历: ";bst.printInorder();// 删除关键字为5的节点bst.remove(5);cout << "删除5后中序遍历: ";bst.printInorder();return 0;} 对此代码进行详细解释
最新发布
11-02
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