环境:win7 + py3.5 + spyder
调用python logging模块定义一个自己的log类,发现在程序结束后,创建的log还会存在,下次运行时会输出两遍。程序如下:
import os, logging
class MyLogger(object):
def __init__(self, name, path='log'):
log_path = str(os.getcwd()) + '\\' + str(name) + '_' + str(path) + '\\'
self.error_lg = logging.getLogger('error')
self.info_lg = logging.getLogger('info')
if (not os.path.exists(log_path)):
os.makedirs(log_path)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
if (len(self.error_lg.handlers) == 0): #确保只有1个handler
error_h = logging.FileHandler(log_path + 'error.log')
error_h.setFormatter(formatter)
self.error_lg.addHandler(error_h)
if (len(self.info_lg.handlers) == 0):
info_h = logging.FileHandler(log_path + 'info.log')
info_h.setFormatter(formatter)
self.info_lg.addHandler(info_h)
def info(self, msg):
self.info_lg.info(msg)
def error(self, msg):
self.error_lg.error(msg)
def release(self):
logging.shutdown() # flushing and closing any handlers (not removing them)
if __name__ == '__main__':
t_log = MyLogger(name='test')
t_log.error('error-5')
t_log.info('info-5')
t_log.release()
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">每运行一次,文件中的error、info就会多一次,调用release()也没有用。在网上查资料,找到原因</span>
“The logging module uses a globally static logger object that persists across your session when you are in the interpreter. So every time you call add_handler you're adding a brand new stream handler but not removing the old one. Logging just iterates through its handlers and sends the output to each, so you have a new copy of the same thing going to the console every time you run.”
其中说到:“logging.shutdown(), it is just for flushing and closing any handlers (not removing them).”根据自己的测试情况,在程序结束后,logging仍然会存在,除非 restart python kernel,这样可能会导致内存溢出。
解决办法就是,在每次给logging添加handler之前,判断handlers的数目:
if (len(self.info_lg.handlers) == 0):
另外一个也遇到同样的问题,不过貌似没有提出更好的解决方法:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24816456/python-logging-wont-shutdown
在Windows环境下,使用Python 3.5和Spyder,发现logging模块创建的log在程序结束后仍存在,导致下次运行时重复输出。logging模块的全局静态logger对象在解释器会话期间持久存在,每次运行都会添加新的stream handler但不会移除旧的。解决方案是在添加handler前检查已有handler的数量,避免重复添加。
1404

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



