Moo Volume

Farmer John has received a noise complaint from his neighbor, Farmer Bob, stating that his cows are making too much noise. 

FJ's N cows (1 <= N <= 10,000) all graze at various locations on a long one-dimensional pasture. The cows are very chatty animals. Every pair of cows simultaneously carries on a conversation (so every cow is simultaneously MOOing at all of the N-1 other cows). When cow i MOOs at cow j, the volume of this MOO must be equal to the distance between i and j, in order for j to be able to hear the MOO at all. Please help FJ compute the total volume of sound being generated by all N*(N-1) simultaneous MOOing sessions.
Input
* Line 1: N 

* Lines 2..N+1: The location of each cow (in the range 0..1,000,000,000).
Output
There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4.
Sample Input
5
1
5
3
2
4
Sample Output
40
Hint
INPUT DETAILS: 

There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4. 

OUTPUT DETAILS: 

Cow at 1 contributes 1+2+3+4=10, cow at 5 contributes 4+3+2+1=10, cow at 3 contributes 2+1+1+2=6, cow at 2 contributes 1+1+2+3=7, and cow at 4 contributes 3+2+1+1=7. The total volume is (10+10+6+7+7) = 40.

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define inf 0x3f3f3f
#define M 50005
int n;
int a[10002];
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    ll ans=0;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    sort(a+1,a+1+n);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
            ans+=a[i]-a[j];
        for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
            ans+=a[j]-a[i];

    }
    printf("%I64d",ans);
    return 0;
}


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