1.编写一个程序,其中的main()调用一个用户定义的函数(以摄氏温度值为参数,并返回相应的华氏温度值)。该程序下面的格式要求用户输入摄氏温度值,并显示结果:
Please enter a Celsius value: 20
20 degrees Celsius is 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
转换公式:华氏温度=1.8*摄氏温度+32.0
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
double Cel;//摄氏温度
double Fah;//华氏温度
cout << "Please enter a Celsius value: ";
cin >> Cel;
Fah = 1.8 * Cel + 32.0;
cout << Cel << " degrees Celsius is " << Fah << " degrees Fahrenheit.";
}
2.编写一个程序,其main()调用一个用户定义的函数(以光年值为参数,并返回对应的天文单位的值)。该程序按下面的格式要求用户输入光年值,并显示结果:
Enter the number of light years: 4.2
4.2 light years = 265608 astronomical units.
请使用double类型,转化公式为:1光年=63240天文单位
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
double lightyear;
double astronomical;
cout << "Enter the number of light years: ";
cin >> lightyear;
astronomical = (lightyear / 4.2) * 265608;
cout << lightyear << " light years = " << astronomical << " astronomical units.";
}
3.编写一个程序,要求用户输入小时数和分钟数。在main()函数中,将这两个值传递给一个void函数,后者以下面的格式显示这两个值:
Enter the number of hours: 9
Enter the number of minutes: 28
Time: 9:28
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void Time(int a, int b)
{
cout << "Time: " << a << ":" << b;
}
void main()
{
int hour;
int minute;
cout << "Enter the number of hours: ";
cin >> hour;
cout << "Enter the number of minutes: ";
cin >> minute;
Time(hour, minute);
}
思考:题目只要求显示时间数字出来就行,但是如果用户输入的数字有误呢?比如没有34:65这样的时间,所以可以对这个程序进行优化。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void Time(int a, int b)
{
cout << "Time: " << a << ":" << b;
}
void main()
{
int hour;
int minute;
int i = 1;
while (i == 1)
{
cout << "Enter the number of hours: ";
cin >> hour;
cout << "Enter the number of minutes: ";
cin >> minute;
if (hour < 0 || hour > 23 || minute < 0 || minute >60)
{
cout << "Error! Please enter a valid number." << endl;
}
else
{
i = 0;//不满足if(),即时间数字在正确范围内时,给i赋值为0,保证能够跳出while循环
}
}
Time(hour, minute);
}