VSCODE个人配置

ChrisLiu__

已于 2023-06-24 11:01:17 修改

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文章标签： vscode ide

于 2021-12-09 21:47:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_42703283/article/details/121844947

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C++补全插件，平替clion！
在这里插入图片描述
创建.config/clangd/config.yaml
复制内容

CompileFlags:
  Add: [-std=c++14, -Wno-documentation, -Wno-missing-prototypes]
Diagnostics:
  ClangTidy:
    Add: [
        # https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ypshowm/article/details/100040729
        # https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
        # https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/articles/CPP-A-90276519
        boost-*, # 检测boost库API使用问题
        # cppcoreguidelines-*, # 检测是否违反cpp-core-guidelines
        cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,
        cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,
        cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,
        cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,
        cppcoreguidelines-slicing,

        # google-*, # 检测是否违反google code style
        google-default-arguments,
        google-explicit-constructor,
        google-runtime-operator,

        performance-*,
        
        # bugprone-*,
        bugprone-argument-comment,
        bugprone-assert-side-effect,
        bugprone-bad-signal-to-kill-thread,
        bugprone-branch-clone,
        bugprone-copy-constructor-init,
        bugprone-dangling-handle,
        bugprone-dynamic-static-initializers,
        bugprone-fold-init-type,
        bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
        bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload,
        bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
        bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
        bugprone-integer-division,
        bugprone-lambda-function-name,
        bugprone-macro-parentheses,
        bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects,
        bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc,
        bugprone-misplaced-pointer-arithmetic-in-alloc,
        bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
        bugprone-move-forwarding-reference,
        bugprone-multiple-statement-macro,
        bugprone-narrowing-conversions,
        bugprone-no-escape,
        bugprone-not-null-terminated-result,
        bugprone-parent-virtual-call,
        bugprone-posix-return,
        bugprone-reserved-identifier,
        bugprone-sizeof-container,
        bugprone-sizeof-expression,
        bugprone-string-constructor,
        bugprone-string-integer-assignment,
        bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul,
        bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage,
        bugprone-suspicious-include,
        bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison,
        bugprone-suspicious-memset-usage,
        bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma,
        bugprone-suspicious-semicolon,
        bugprone-suspicious-string-compare,
        bugprone-swapped-arguments,
        bugprone-terminating-continue,
        bugprone-throw-keyword-missing,
        bugprone-too-small-loop-variable,
        bugprone-undefined-memory-manipulation,
        bugprone-undelegated-constructor,
        bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment,
        bugprone-unused-raii,
        bugprone-unused-return-value,
        bugprone-use-after-move,
        bugprone-virtual-near-miss,

        # modernize-*,
        modernize-avoid-bind,
        modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
        modernize-deprecated-headers,
        modernize-deprecated-ios-base-aliases,
        modernize-loop-convert,
        modernize-make-shared,
        modernize-make-unique,
        modernize-pass-by-value,
        modernize-raw-string-literal,
        modernize-redundant-void-arg,
        modernize-replace-auto-ptr,
        modernize-replace-disallow-copy-and-assign-macro,
        modernize-replace-random-shuffle,
        modernize-return-braced-init-list,
        modernize-shrink-to-fit,
        modernize-unary-static-assert,
        modernize-use-auto,
        modernize-use-bool-literals,
        modernize-use-emplace,
        modernize-use-equals-default,
        modernize-use-equals-delete,
        modernize-use-nodiscard,
        modernize-use-noexcept,
        modernize-use-nullptr,
        modernize-use-override,
        modernize-use-transparent-functors,
        modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions,

        clang-analyzer-*,

        # cert-*, # 检测CERT的代码规范
        cert-dcl03-c,
        cert-dcl21-cpp,
        cert-dcl58-cpp,
        cert-err34-c,
        cert-err52-cpp,
        cert-err58-cpp,
        cert-err60-cpp,
        cert-oop54-cpp,
        cert-str34-c,

        # readability-*,
        # readability-identifier*,
        readability-avoid-const-params-in-decls,
        readability-const-return-type,
        readability-container-size-empty,
        readability-convert-member-functions-to-static,
        readability-delete-null-pointer,
        readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,
        readability-make-member-function-const,
        readability-misleading-indentation,
        readability-misplaced-array-index,
        readability-non-const-parameter,
        readability-redundant-control-flow,
        readability-redundant-declaration,
        readability-redundant-function-ptr-dereference,
        readability-redundant-smartptr-get,
        readability-redundant-string-cstr,
        readability-redundant-string-init,
        readability-simplify-subscript-expr,
        readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
        readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
        readability-string-compare,
        readability-uniqueptr-delete-release,
        readability-use-anyofallof,

        # misc-*,
        misc-misplaced-const,
        misc-new-delete-overloads,
        misc-no-recursion,
        misc-non-copyable-objects,
        misc-redundant-expression,
        misc-static-assert,
        misc-throw-by-value-catch-by-reference,
        misc-unconventional-assign-operator,
        misc-uniqueptr-reset-release,
        
        mpi-*,
      ]
    # CheckOptions:
    #   readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase: camelBack

    #   readability-identifier-naming.GlobalVariableCase: CamelCase
    #   readability-identifier-naming.GlobalVariablePrefix: g

    #   readability-identifier-naming.MemberPrefix: m
    #   readability-identifier-naming.MemberCase: CamelCase
    #   readability-identifier-naming.ClassMemberPrefix: m
    #   readability-identifier-naming.ClassMemberCase: CamelCase

    #   readability-identifier-naming.EnumCase: UPPER_CASE
    #   readability-identifier-naming.EnumConstantCase: UPPER_CASE
    #   readability-identifier-naming.MacroDefinitionCase: UPPER_CASE

    #   readability-identifier-naming.ClassCase: CamelCase
    #   readability-identifier-naming.StructCase: lower_case

    #   readability-identifier-naming.FunctionCase: lower_case
    #   readability-identifier-naming.ClassMethodCase: camelBack
    #   readability-identifier-naming.MethodCase: camelBack

    #   readability-identifier-naming.ConstantCase: CamelCase
    #   readability-identifier-naming.ConstantPrefix: k

配置clang-format
感觉不太需要，除非要求统一格式把
sudo apt install clang-format
在/home下创建文件.clang-format

---
# 语言: None, Cpp, Java, JavaScript, ObjC, Proto, TableGen, TextProto
Language:	Cpp
# BasedOnStyle:	LLVM
# 访问说明符(public、private等)的偏移
AccessModifierOffset:	-4
# 开括号(开圆括号、开尖括号、开方括号)后的对齐: Align, DontAlign, AlwaysBreak(总是在开括号后换行)
AlignAfterOpenBracket:	Align
# 连续赋值时，对齐所有等号
AlignConsecutiveAssignments:	true
# 连续声明时，对齐所有声明的变量名
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations:	true
 
AlignEscapedNewlines: Right
 
# 左对齐逃脱换行(使用反斜杠换行)的反斜杠
#AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft:	true
# 水平对齐二元和三元表达式的操作数
AlignOperands:	true
# 对齐连续的尾随的注释
AlignTrailingComments:	true
 
# 允许函数声明的所有参数在放在下一行
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine:	false
# 允许短的块放在同一行
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine:	true
# 允许短的case标签放在同一行
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine:	false
# 允许短的函数放在同一行: None, InlineOnly(定义在类中), Empty(空函数), Inline(定义在类中，空函数), All
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine:	Empty
# 允许短的if语句保持在同一行
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine:	false
# 允许短的循环保持在同一行
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine:	false
 
# 总是在定义返回类型后换行(deprecated)
AlwaysBreakAfterDefinitionReturnType:	None
# 总是在返回类型后换行: None, All, TopLevel(顶级函数，不包括在类中的函数), 
#   AllDefinitions(所有的定义，不包括声明), TopLevelDefinitions(所有的顶级函数的定义)
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType:	None
# 总是在多行string字面量前换行
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings:	false
# 总是在template声明后换行
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations:	true
# false表示函数实参要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
BinPackArguments:	true
# false表示所有形参要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
BinPackParameters:	true
# 大括号换行，只有当BreakBeforeBraces设置为Custom时才有效
BraceWrapping:   
  # class定义后面
  AfterClass:	false
  # 控制语句后面
  AfterControlStatement:	true
  # enum定义后面
  AfterEnum:	false
  # 函数定义后面
  AfterFunction:	true
  # 命名空间定义后面
  AfterNamespace:	false
  # ObjC定义后面
  AfterObjCDeclaration:	false
  # struct定义后面
  AfterStruct:	true
  # union定义后面
  AfterUnion:	true
 
  AfterExternBlock: false
  # catch之前
  BeforeCatch:	true
  # else之前
  # 缩进大括号
  IndentBraces:	false
  SplitEmptyFunction: true
  SplitEmptyRecord: true
  SplitEmptyNamespace: true
 
# 在二元运算符前换行: None(在操作符后换行), NonAssignment(在非赋值的操作符前换行), All(在操作符前换行)
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators:	None
# 在大括号前换行: Attach(始终将大括号附加到周围的上下文), Linux(除函数、命名空间和类定义，与Attach类似), 
#   Mozilla(除枚举、函数、记录定义，与Attach类似), Stroustrup(除函数定义、catch、else，与Attach类似), 
#   Allman(总是在大括号前换行), GNU(总是在大括号前换行，并对于控制语句的大括号增加额外的缩进), WebKit(在函数前换行), Custom
#   注：这里认为语句块也属于函数
BreakBeforeBraces:	Allman
# 在三元运算符前换行
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators:	false
 
# 在构造函数的初始化列表的逗号前换行
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma:	false
BreakConstructorInitializers: BeforeColon
# 每行字符的限制，0表示没有限制
ColumnLimit:	100
# 描述具有特殊意义的注释的正则表达式，它不应该被分割为多行或以其它方式改变
CommentPragmas:	'^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
# 构造函数的初始化列表要么都在同一行，要么都各自一行
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine:	false
# 构造函数的初始化列表的缩进宽度
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth:	4
# 延续的行的缩进宽度
ContinuationIndentWidth:	4
# 去除C++11的列表初始化的大括号{后和}前的空格
Cpp11BracedListStyle:	true
# 继承最常用的指针和引用的对齐方式
DerivePointerAlignment:	false
# 关闭格式化
DisableFormat:	false
# 自动检测函数的调用和定义是否被格式为每行一个参数(Experimental)
ExperimentalAutoDetectBinPacking:	false
# 需要被解读为foreach循环而不是函数调用的宏
ForEachMacros:	[ foreach, Q_FOREACH, BOOST_FOREACH ]
# 对#include进行排序，匹配了某正则表达式的#include拥有对应的优先级，匹配不到的则默认优先级为INT_MAX(优先级越小排序越靠前)，
#   可以定义负数优先级从而保证某些#include永远在最前面
IncludeCategories: 
  - Regex:	'^"(llvm|llvm-c|clang|clang-c)/'
    Priority:	2
  - Regex:	'^(<|"(gtest|isl|json)/)'
    Priority:	3
  - Regex:	'.*'
    Priority:	1
# 缩进case标签
IndentCaseLabels:	true
 
IndentPPDirectives:  None
# 缩进宽度
IndentWidth:	4
# 函数返回类型换行时，缩进函数声明或函数定义的函数名
IndentWrappedFunctionNames:	false
# 保留在块开始处的空行
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks:	false
# 开始一个块的宏的正则表达式
MacroBlockBegin:	''
# 结束一个块的宏的正则表达式
MacroBlockEnd:	''
# 连续空行的最大数量
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep:	1
# 命名空间的缩进: None, Inner(缩进嵌套的命名空间中的内容), All
NamespaceIndentation:	Inner
# 使用ObjC块时缩进宽度
ObjCBlockIndentWidth:	4
# 在ObjC的@property后添加一个空格
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty:	false
# 在ObjC的protocol列表前添加一个空格
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList:	true
 
 
# 在call(后对函数调用换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter:	19
# 在一个注释中引入换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakComment:	300
# 第一次在<<前换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess:	120
# 在一个字符串字面量中引入换行的penalty
PenaltyBreakString:	1000
# 对于每个在行字符数限制之外的字符的penalty
PenaltyExcessCharacter:	1000000
# 将函数的返回类型放到它自己的行的penalty
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine:	60
 
# 指针和引用的对齐: Left, Right, Middle
PointerAlignment:	Right
# 允许重新排版注释
ReflowComments:	false
# 允许排序#include
SortIncludes:	false
 
# 在C风格类型转换后添加空格
SpaceAfterCStyleCast:	false
 
SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: true
 
# 在赋值运算符之前添加空格
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators:	true
# 开圆括号之前添加一个空格: Never, ControlStatements, Always
SpaceBeforeParens:	ControlStatements
# 在空的圆括号中添加空格
SpaceInEmptyParentheses:	false
# 在尾随的评论前添加的空格数(只适用于//)
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments:	2
# 在尖括号的<后和>前添加空格
SpacesInAngles:	false
# 在容器(ObjC和JavaScript的数组和字典等)字面量中添加空格
SpacesInContainerLiterals:	false
# 在C风格类型转换的括号中添加空格
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses:	false
# 在圆括号的(后和)前添加空格
SpacesInParentheses:	false
# 在方括号的[后和]前添加空格，lamda表达式和未指明大小的数组的声明不受影响
SpacesInSquareBrackets:	false
# 标准: Cpp03, Cpp11, Auto
Standard:	Cpp11
# tab宽度
TabWidth:	4
# 使用tab字符: Never, ForIndentation, ForContinuationAndIndentation, Always
UseTab:	Never

具体关于clang-tidy配置看:
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ypshowm/article/details/100040729
https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/articles/CPP-A-90276519

在这里插入图片描述