Web Navigation(stl-栈)

本文介绍了一种使用两个栈来实现浏览器前进后退功能的方法。通过具体的命令如VISIT、BACK和FORWARD,演示了如何在网页间进行切换。文章还提供了一个C++示例程序,用于模拟这一过程。

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Standard web browsers contain features to move backward and forward among the pages recently visited. One way to implement these features is to use two stacks to keep track of the pages that can be reached by moving backward and forward. In this problem, you are asked to implement this.
The following commands need to be supported:
BACK: Push the current page on the top of the forward stack. Pop the page from the top of the backward stack, making it the new current page. If the backward stack is empty, the command is ignored.
FORWARD: Push the current page on the top of the backward stack. Pop the page from the top of the forward stack, making it the new current page. If the forward stack is empty, the command is ignored.
VISIT : Push the current page on the top of the backward stack, and make the URL specified the new current page. The forward stack is emptied.
QUIT: Quit the browser.
Assume that the browser initially loads the web page at the URL http://www.acm.org/
Input
Input is a sequence of commands. The command keywords BACK, FORWARD, VISIT, and QUIT are all in uppercase. URLs have no whitespace and have at most 70 characters. You may assume that no problem instance requires more than 100 elements in each stack at any time. The end of input is indicated by the QUIT command.
Output
For each command other than QUIT, print the URL of the current page after the command is executed if the command is not ignored. Otherwise, print "Ignored". The output for each command should be printed on its own line. No output is produced for the QUIT command.
Sample Input
VISIT http://acm.ashland.edu/
VISIT http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/
BACK
BACK
BACK
FORWARD
VISIT http://www.ibm.com/
BACK
BACK
FORWARD
FORWARD
FORWARD
QUIT
Sample Output
http://acm.ashland.edu/
http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/
http://acm.ashland.edu/
http://www.acm.org/
Ignored
http://acm.ashland.edu/
http://www.ibm.com/
http://acm.ashland.edu/
http://www.acm.org/
http://acm.ashland.edu/
http://www.ibm.com/
Ignored
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

const string oo="Ignored\n";

stack <string> q,h;

int main(){
    int i,l;
    string a,b,c;
    c="http://www.acm.org/";

    
    while (cin>>a){
        switch (a[0]){
            case 'V':{
                cin>>b;
                h.push(c);                                  //把当前页面推入向后堆栈
                c=b;
                while (!q.empty()) q.pop();        //访问一个新页面时,清空向前堆栈
                cout<<c<<endl;
                break;
            }
            case 'B':{
                if (!h.empty()){             //若向后堆栈非空,则把当前页面推入向前堆栈,弹出向后堆栈中的栈顶元素为当前页面
                    q.push(c);                      
                    c=h.top();
                    h.pop();
                    cout<<c<<endl;
                }
                else cout<<oo;
                break;
            }
            case 'F':{
                if (!q.empty()){             //若向前堆栈非空,则把当前页面推入向后堆栈,弹出向前堆栈中的栈顶元素为当前页面
                    h.push(c);
                    c=q.top();
                    q.pop();
                    cout<<c<<endl;
                }
                else cout<<oo;
                break;
            }
            case 'Q':{
                return 0;
                break;
            }
        }            
    }
    
    return 0;
}


上帝王牌,Web Navigation Description Standard web browsers contain features to move backward and forward among the pages recently visited. One way to implement these features is to use two stacks to keep track of the pages that can be reached by moving backward and forward. In this problem, you are asked to implement this. The following commands need to be supported: BACK: Push the current page on the top of the forward stack. Pop the page from the top of the backward stack, making it the new current page. If the backward stack is empty, the command is ignored. FORWARD: Push the current page on the top of the backward stack. Pop the page from the top of the forward stack, making it the new current page. If the forward stack is empty, the command is ignored. VISIT : Push the current page on the top of the backward stack, and make the URL specified the new current page. The forward stack is emptied. QUIT: Quit the browser. Assume that the browser initially loads the web page at the URL http://www.acm.org/ Input Input is a sequence of commands. The command keywords BACK, FORWARD, VISIT, and QUIT are all in uppercase. URLs have no whitespace and have at most 70 characters. You may assume that no problem instance requires more than 100 elements in each stack at any time. The end of input is indicated by the QUIT command. Output For each command other than QUIT, print the URL of the current page after the command is executed if the command is not ignored. Otherwise, print "Ignored". The output for each command should be printed on its own line. No output is produced for the QUIT command. Sample Input VISIT http://acm.ashland.edu/ VISIT http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ BACK BACK BACK FORWARD VISIT http://www.ibm.com/ BACK BACK FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD QUIT Sample Output http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ Ignored http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ Ignored
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