地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
回溯法:
bool check(int x, int y, int threshold){
int sum = 0;
while(x > 0){
sum += x % 10;
x /= 10;
}
while(y > 0){
sum += y % 10;
y /= 10;
}
return sum <= threshold;
}
int moveCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int i, int j, bool *visited){
int count = 0;
//两个判断语句的顺序不能颠倒
if(i >= rows || j >= cols|| i < 0 || j < 0 )
return 0;
if(visited[i * cols + j])
return 0;
visited[i * cols + j] = true;
if(check(i, j, threshold)){
count = 1
+ moveCount(threshold, rows, cols, i - 1, j, visited)
+ moveCount(threshold, rows, cols, i + 1, j, visited)
+ moveCount(threshold, rows, cols, i, j - 1, visited)
+ moveCount(threshold, rows, cols, i, j + 1, visited);
}
return count;
}
int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols){
bool *visited = new bool[rows * cols];
for(int i = 0; i < rows * cols; i++)
visited[i] = false;
if(rows < 0 || cols < 0 || threshold < 0)
return 0;
int count = moveCount(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited);
delete[] visited;
return count;
}
(1)当机器人准备进入坐标为(i, j)
的格子时,判断是否满足条件;
(2)再判断能否进入四个相邻的格子(i, j-1) (i, j + 1) (i + 1, j) (i - 1, j)
;
参考:
https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/6e5207314b5241fb83f2329e89fdecc8