背景:公司要求在一台服务器(不能连外网)上部署web项目,辗转一个多星期的学习和部署,感觉大部分能够理解,写下此文来记录。
目录:1.linux下安装oracle11g
2.linux下部署tomcat
3.linux下静默升级firefox,https://mp.youkuaiyun.com/postedit/86505478
注1:建议大家先做第三步,因为我最后做第三步时遇到了不知名的错误,能力有限,解决难度挺大,在第三篇文章我也会说明,也望博友详解。
注2:下面的文档来自网络,我是根据此文档来安装oracle11g,因为是别人给我的文档,因此不知其源,望见谅,若博友知其源,则立改之。
本系列文档:
安装oracle11g文档: https://download.youkuaiyun.com/download/qq_32836247/10918805
部署过程中遇到的一些命令:https://download.youkuaiyun.com/download/qq_32836247/10918815
操作用户:root
- 将oracle11g安装包上传至/tmp下
oracle11.2.0.1.0下载地址:
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linx8664soft-100572.html
- 修改主机名(如果已经不是localhost可跳过此步骤)
(1)在提示符下输入vi /etc/sysconfig/network,然后将HOSTNAME后面的值改为想要设置的主机名。
(2)更改/etc下的hosts文件,在提示符下输入vi /etc/hosts,然后将localhost.localdomain改为想要设置的主机名。
- 配置yum源本地仓库并安装编译环境
yum -y install binutils-* compat-libstdc++-* compat-libcap1-* \
elfutils-libelf-* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc* gcc-c++-* glibc* \
glibc-common-* glibc-devel-* glibc-headers-* ksh-* \
libaio-* libaio-devel-* libgcc-* libstdc++-* libstdc++-devel* make-* \
sysstat-* unixODBC-* unixODBC-devel-* numactl-devel-* pdksh-* \
kernel-headers*
- JDK1.7配置
执行 vi /etc/profile 编辑系统配置文件 配置java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_71
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
配置文件生效:source /etc/profile
- 创建oinstall用户组和dba用户组以及oracle用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
为oracle用户设置密码:
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle
- 修改用户环境变量
编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件,新增以下内容:
umask 022
stty erase ^H
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
TMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=$TMP
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export EDITOR=vi
export TMP TMPDIR ORACLE_TERM CLASSPATH NLS_DATE_FORMAT ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH NLS_LANG EDITOR
- 进入到/tmp目录下解压oracle11g的压缩包
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
- 修改解压后的oracle目录权限
chmod -R 777 /tmp/database
chown -R oracle.oinstall /tmp/database
- 创建app目录:
mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle
并编辑/etc/oraInst.loc文件,并新增
nventory_loc=/home/oracle/app/oracle_oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
修改oralnst.loc权限:
chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc
chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc
- 在/home/oracle/目录下新建目录etc并执行以下命令:
mkdir /home/oracle/etc
cp /tmp/database/response/* /home/oracle/etc/
- 修改系统限制文件
对于系统重要文件我们需要提前备份一份,执行命令:
cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak
然后编辑/etc/security/limits.conf文件在文件末尾加上以下设置:(如果已经存在则跳过此步骤)
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
- 设置重启机器开始生效
对于系统重要文件我们需要提前备份一份,执行命令:
cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak
然后编辑/etc/pam.d/login文件在文件末尾加上以下配置:(如果已经存在则跳过此步骤)
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so(如果是32位操作系统,则修改为:**/lib/**)
session required pam_limits.so
- 设置系统环境变量
对于系统重要文件我们需要提前备份一份,执行命令:
cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak
然后编辑/etc/profile文件在文件末尾加上以下配置:(如果已经存在则跳过此步骤)
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
使环境变量生效:
source /etc/profile
- 设置系统参数文件
对于系统重要文件我们需要提前备份一份,执行命令:
cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
然后编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件并在文件末尾加上以下配置:(如果已经存在则跳过此步骤)
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1054472192
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304
然后执行sysctl -p命令使其生效
- 修改目录权限以及目录用户权限
chmod -R 777 /home/oracle/app/oracle
chown -R oracle.oinstall /home/oracle
操作用户:oracle
- 配置oracle安装文件
进入到/home/oracle/etc目录下,编辑db_install.rsp文件:
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost(你修改的主机名,重要)
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/app/oracle_oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle_base
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=123456
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
- 开始安装
进入到/tmp/database目录下执行以下命令:
./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp
需要等一会。若果没有问题,则继续下一步,如果有问题,查看相应的日志去解决,
出现Successfully Setup Software.信息则说明安装成功。
- 切换至root用户执行以下命令
sh /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
- 静默配置监听切换至oracle用户
完成之前步骤说明oracle的基本命令已经安装,并且在最开始我们已经将oracle的安装目录中的命令配置到了环境变量中,现在只需要使环境变量生效执行命令:
source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
然后开始安装监听:
netca /silent /responsefile /home/oracle/etc/netca.rsp
此处可能会报错命令解析错误,需要手动写入此命令,不然直接复制可能带有其它隐藏特殊字符。
通过查看端口命令查看1521端口是否启动
- 静默安装库
修改dbca.rsp文件:
#数据库名.主机名
GDBNAME = "orcl.localhost"
#设置实例名
SID = "orcl"
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
#设置sys账户密码
SYSPASSWORD = "123456"
#设置system账户密码
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "123456"
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION= /home/oracle/app/oracle/oradata_back
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
TOTALMEMORY = "512"
执行命令:
export DISPLAY=0.0
dbca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/etc/dbca.rsp
不要复制最好手动写,不然可能夹杂其它特殊字符。
- 查看监听状态
执行命令:lsnrctl status
配置监听文件执行命令:
cp /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/samples/tnsnames.ora /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
cp /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/samples/listener.ora /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
然后进入到
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
目录下进行编辑tnsnames.ora在文件末尾新增:
orcl=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.22.1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
)
)
保存并退出
然后编辑listener.ora文件
LISTENER =
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.22.1)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY)))
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
(SID_NAME=orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
(PRESPAWN_LIST=
(PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
)
)
)
保存并退出。然后重启监听,执行命令:
lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start
查看一下监听状态:
- 启动oracle
登录后执行命令:startup
说明启动成功,到此所有安装完成。可以新建一个用户然后通过Windows客户端去访问一下。
问题汇总:
问题一:报错缺少DISPLAY变量
解决一:
在当前窗口执行export DISPLAY=0.0
问题二:
lsnrctl: error while loading shared libraries: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
解决二:
在root用户下执行以下命令
su - root
setenforce 0
问题三:执行sysctl –p命令报错:error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key
解决三:
安装Oracle,设置参数,执行sysctl -p时,报错(忽略该错误,一样可以安装成功)
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key
error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key
:
3个参数依赖于bridge模块,该模块如果没有加载则会现上面的输出错误 ------参数不明白……
加载模块即可解决
modprobe bridge
lsmod|grep bridge
问题四:
修改配置文件后,重启机器一直在登录界面,进入单用户模式,注释修改的配置文件
解决四:
按E进入,在最后加上single ,按B启动,修改/etc/pam.d/login,注释最后两行
问题五:配置jdk环境变量
解决五:(需要下载linux版本的jdk)
3 编辑系统环境变量
执行 vi /etc/profile 编辑系统配置文件 配置java环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_71
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
问题六:重新安装oracle
[INS-32025] The chosen installation conflicts with software already installed in the given Oracle home.
解决六:
cd /home/oracle/app/oracle_oraInventory/ContentsXML
rm inventory.xml
配置生效:source /etc/profile
问题七:
启动数据库的时候
SQL> startup mount;
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initORCL.ora'
解决方法
[oracle@dbserver dbs]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/pfile/
[oracle@dbserver pfile]$ ls
init.ora.6242012174552
[oracle@dbserver pfile]$ cp init.ora.6242012174552 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/
更改名字格式为:initORACLE_SID.ora
[oracle@dbserver dbs]$ mv init.ora.6242012174552 initORCL.ora
重启数据库
SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 609624064 bytes
Fixed Size 2215784 bytes
Variable Size 364904600 bytes
Database Buffers 234881024 bytes
Redo Buffers 7622656 bytes
Database mounted.
问题八:ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
翻译为:控制文件的错误,请检查警报日志中获得更多信息
解决八:
- Oracle 11g Alert log 文件位置的问题
Alert log文本文件的位置
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Diag Trace';
2:使用参数 control_files可以查到控制文件
因为前面提到过,控制文件信息是在启动参数文件 spfile或者pfile中有定义,所以可以通过查看这个参数的形式查找控制文件:
SQL> show parameter control_files;
问题九:centos图形界面的卸载与安装(查看日志,缺少字体)
解决九:
(1)图形界面想要卸载:
yum groupremove "GNOME Desktop Environment"
yum groupremove "X Window System"
(2)通过 yum 为纯字符系统,安装图形化桌面
[root@centos6~]# yum -y install xorg*
[root@centos6 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "X Window System"
[root@centos6 ~]# yum -y groupinstall Desktop
[root@centos6 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Chinese Support"
以上软件包和软件包组安装完成之后,图形化桌面就安装完成了,我们执行startx即可启动图形化桌面环境
[root@centos6 ~]# startx 或使用 init 5
注意:启动图形界面出现闪烁,进不去,查看日志:缺少字体
(EE) could not open default font 'fixed'(EE)
主要是缺少相关字体,通过yum安装就可以了
yum install libXfont
yum install xorg-x11-xdm
yum install xorg-x11-fonts*
问题十:修改了/etc/security/limits.conf文件的内容导致登录不进系统
解决十:
原先的,在/ect/security/limits.conf文件中添加了:
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
但因为系统使用的是64位系统,因此根本没有/lib/security/pam_limits.so文件存在,而应该使用替代的/lib64/security/pam_limits.so文件来代替,否则在登陆的时候找不到这个文件,就会出现本机不能登陆的情况。
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
附件:
db_install.rsp详解
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All rights reserved. ##
## Specify values for the variables listedbelow to customize your installation. ##
## Each variable is associated with acomment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables withthe appropriate values. ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext passwords and ##
## should be secured to have readpermission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns thisinstallation. ##
##对整个文件的说明,该文件包含参数说明,静默文件中密码信息的保密 ##
####################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generatedvalue. 标注响应文件版本,这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同,安装检验无法通过,不能更改
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#选择安装类型:1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use analternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)指定操作系统主机名,通过hostname命令获得
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for theinventory directory.
#指定oracle inventory目录的所有者,通常会是oinstall或者dba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds theinventory files.
#指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
#指定数据库语言,可以选择多个,用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN(英文和简体中文)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the OracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本(企业版,标准版,标准版1),不同的版本功能不同
#详细的版本区别参考附录D
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom install.
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
#are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnot considered.
#是否自定义Oracle的组件,如果选择false,则会使用默认的组件
#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。
#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件,后期如果缺乏某个组件,再次安装会非常的麻烦。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组,通常会是dba组
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring the installation.
#如果是RAC的安装,在这里指定所有的节点
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#选择数据库的用途,一般用途/事物处理,数据仓库
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase Name. 指定GlobalName
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.指定SID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。
#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库,建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it tofalse.
#11g的新特性自动内存管理,也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了,Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation forthe database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total physical memory available on the system.
# Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小,最小是256MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to loadExample Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.是否载入模板示例
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling auditsettings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. Thesesettings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled. 是否启用安全设置
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
#设置数据库用户密码
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that isto be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码,其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to beselected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL,远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid Control is selected to manage
# the database. GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether toreceive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
###############################################################################
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
#安全及恢复设置(默认值即可)out-of-box(out-of-box experience)缩写为OOBE
#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.设置自动备份,和OUI里的自动备份一样。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable.自动备份会启动一个job,指定启动JOB的系统用户ID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user.自动备份会开启一个job,需要指定OSUser的密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use forthe database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#自动备份,要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location whichis a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used for storage.
# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM instance.
# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername.
# Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#指定metalink账户用户名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername password.
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
# 指定metalink账户密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to befalse.
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft blank it will be assumed to be false.
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
# False表示不需要设置安全更新,注意,在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG
# Response File中必须指定为true,否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be greater than zero.
#代理服务器名
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric and atleast 2 chars.
#代理服务器端口
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.
#代理服务器用户名
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.
#代理服务器密码
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=