linux实战小笔记（十五）Centos7下静默安装Oracle 11g(无图形化界面)

8. 重启下系统

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reboot

9. 解压下载好的两个Oracle数据库文件

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unzip -q linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip -d /data

unzip -q linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip -d /data

mkdir -p /data/etc

cp /data/database/response/* /data/etc/

在/data/etc/db_install.rsp修改以下变量的值

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/app/oracle/inventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracledb

ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

10. 开始安装

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su - oracle

cd /data/database

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /data/etc/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

安装期间可以使用tail命令监看oracle的安装日志

#日志文件名称根据自己的实际执行时间变更

tail -f /data/app/oracle/inventory/logs/installActions2019-01-02_06-03-30PM.log

安装完成后有如下提示，如果有类似如下提示，说明安装完成

The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the “root” user.

#!/bin/sh

#Root scripts to run

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

To execute the configuration scripts:

1. Open a terminal window

2. Log in as “root”

3. Run the scripts

4. Return to this window and hit “Enter” key to continue

Successfully Setup Software.

11. 使用root用户执行脚本

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su - root

sh /data/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh

sh /data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh

12. 配置监听程序

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su - oracle

netca /silent /responsefile /data/etc/netca.rsp

#输出结果

[oracle@oracledb ~]$ netca /silent /responsefile /data/etc/netca.rsp

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter “silent” = true

Parameter “responsefile” = /data/etc/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Oracle Net Listener Startup:

Running Listener Control:

/data/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

Listener Control complete.

Listener started successfully.

Listener configuration complete.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

查看监听端口

netstat -tnpl | grep 1521

13. 静默创建数据库

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编辑应答文件/data/etc/dbca.rsp

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = “11.2.0”

OPERATION_TYPE = “createDatabase”

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = “orcl”

SID = “orcl”

SYSPASSWORD = “oracle”

SYSTEMPASSWORD = “oracle”

SYSMANPASSWORD = “oracle”

DBSNMPPASSWORD = “oracle”

DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/app/oracle/oradata

RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = “AL32UTF8”

TOTALMEMORY = “1638”

执行静默建库

su - oracle

dbca -silent -responseFile /data/etc/dbca.rsp

执行过程如下

[oracle@oracledb ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /data/etc/dbca.rsp

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

26% complete

37% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

50% complete

55% complete

56% complete

60% complete

62% complete

Completing Database Creation

66% complete

70% complete

73% complete

85% complete

96% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file “/data/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log” for further details.

查看进程

ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep

执行结果

[oracle@oracledb ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep

oracle 19304 1 0 18:33 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl

oracle 19306 1 0 18:33 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_orcl

oracle 19310 1 0 18:33 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_orcl

oracle 19312 1 0 18:33 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_orcl

orac