接下来将介绍一个菲波那切数列、阶乘、求和的递归、迭代、动态规划实现和只能用递归实现的汉诺塔;
头文件;
# ifndef _RECURSION_
# define _RECURSION_
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//菲波那切数列递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
int FibonacciRecursion(int val);
int FibonacciIteration(int val);
int FibonacciDP(int val);
//阶乘递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
int FactorialRecursion(int val);
int FactorialIteration(int val);
int FactorialDP(int val);
//求和递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
int SumRecursion(int val);
int SumIterator(int val);
int SumDP(int val);
# endif
实现文件;
# include "Recursion.h"
//菲波那切数列递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
//时间复杂度是O(2^n);
int FibonacciRecursion(int val)
{
if (1 == val || 2 == val)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return (FibonacciRecursion(val - 1) + FibonacciRecursion(val - 2));
}
}
//空间复杂度是O(1);时间复杂度是O(n);
int FibonacciIteration(int val)
{
if (1 == val || 2 == val)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
int f1 = 1;
int f2 = 1;
int f3 = 0;
for (int i = 3; i <= val; i++)
{
f3 = f1 + f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = f3;
}
return f3;
}
}
//空间复杂度是O(n);时间复杂度是O(n);
int FibonacciDP(int val)
{
int i = 0;
int * f = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (val + 1));
f[1] = 1;
f[2] = 1;
for (i = 3; i <= val; i++)
{
f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2];
}
val = f[val];
free(f);
return val;
}
//阶乘递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
//时间复杂度是O(2^n);
int FactorialRecursion(int val)
{
if (1 == val)
{
return val;
}
else
{
return (val * FactorialRecursion(val - 1));
}
}
//空间复杂度是O(1);时间复杂度是O(n);
int FactorialIteration(int val)
{
int f = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= val; i++)
{
f = f * i;
}
return f;
}
//空间复杂度是O(n);时间复杂度是O(n);
int FactorialDP(int val)
{
int i = 0;
int * f = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (val + 1));
f[1] = 1;
for (i = 2; i <= val; i++)
{
f[i] = i * f[i - 1];
}
val = f[val];
free(f);
return val;
}
//求和递归、迭代和动态规划实现;
//空间复杂度是O(2^n);
int SumRecursion(int val)
{
if (1 == val)
{
return val;
}
else
{
return(val + SumRecursion(val - 1));
}
}
//空间复杂度是O(1);时间复杂度是O(n);
int SumIterator(int val)
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= val; i++)
{
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
//空间复杂度是O(n);时间复杂度是O(n);
int SumDP(int val)
{
int i = 0;
int * s = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (val + 1));
s[1] = 1;
for (i = 2; i <= val; i++)
{
s[i] = i + s[i - 1];
}
val = s[val];
free(s);
return val;
}
Main函数;
# include "Recursion.h"
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
cout << endl << "--------------------------Fibonacci--------------------------" << endl;
for (i = 1; i < 20; i++)
{
cout << FibonacciIteration(i) << " ";
}
cout << endl << FactorialRecursion(10) << endl;
cout << endl << "--------------------------Factorial--------------------------" << endl;
cout << FactorialDP(5) << endl;
cout << endl << "--------------------------Sum--------------------------" << endl;
cout << SumRecursion(100) << endl;
cout << SumIterator(100) << endl;
cout << SumDP(100) << endl;
cout << endl << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}