Mac Os 目录结构

正在把开发工作逐渐向MAC转移,和FEDORA大同小异,还是比较容易接受的.

Explained in no particular order:

DirectoryDescription
/ApplicationsSelf explanatory, this is where your Mac’s applications are kept
/DeveloperThe Developer directory appears only if you have installed Apple’s Developer Tools, and no surprise, contains developer related tools, documentation, and files.
/LibraryShared libraries, files necessary for the operating system to function properly, including settings, preferences, and other necessities (note: you also have a Libraries folder in your home directory, which holds files specific to that user).
/Networklargely self explanatory, network related devices, servers, libraries, etc
/SystemSystem related files, libraries, preferences, critical for the proper function of Mac OS X
/UsersAll user accounts on the machine and their accompanying unique files, settings, etc. Much like /home in Linux
/VolumesMounted devices and volumes, either virtual or real, such as hard disks, CD’s, DVD’s, DMG mounts, etc
/Root directory, present on virtually all UNIX based file systems. Parent directory of all other files
/binEssential common binaries, holds files and programs needed to boot the operating system and run properly
/etcMachine local system configuration, holds administrative, configuration, and other system files
/devDevice files, all files that represent peripheral devices including keyboards, mice, trackpads, etc
/usrSecond major hierarchy, includes subdirectories that contain information, configuration files, and other essentials used by the operating system
/sbinEssential system binaries, contains utilities for system administration
/tmpTemporary files, caches, etc
/varVariable data, contains files whose contents change as the operating system runs

If we forgot anything, or if something isn’t properly described, feel free to chime in with comments.

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