mac 生成目录结构tree brew安装

使用Tree命令管理项目目录

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:36:10 发布

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#tree #tree目录结构 #目录树结构 #mac目录结构 #mac tree

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本文介绍如何利用Tree命令清晰地展示项目文件结构，并提供了一系列实用技巧，如限制目录层级显示、导出目录结构到文件及过滤特定文件夹等。

目录示例

.
├── README.md
├── build
│   ├── build.js
│   ├── check-versions.js
│   ├── utils.js
│   ├── vue-loader.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.base.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.dev.conf.js
│   └── webpack.prod.conf.js
├── config
│   ├── dev.env.js
│   ├── index.js
│   ├── prod.env.js
│   └── test.env.js
├── dist
│   ├── index.html
│   └── static
│       ├── css
│       │   └── app.css
│       ├── img
│       │   ├── 1.png
│       │   ├── 2.png
│       │   ├── 3.png
│       └── js
│           ├── app.js
│           ├── manifest.js
│           └── vendor.js
├── index.html
├── package-lock.json
├── package.json
├── src
│   ├── App.vue
│   ├── assets
│   │   ├── img
│   │   │   ├── 1.png
│   │   │   ├── 2.png
│   │   │   ├── 3.png
│   │   │   ├── 4.png
│   │   └── logo.png
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── HelloWorld.vue
│   │   └── game.vue
│   ├── js
│   │   └── sdpro.js
│   ├── main.js
│   ├── pages
│   │   ├── four.vue
│   │   ├── home.vue
│   │   ├── nine.vue
│   │   ├── result.vue
│   │   └── six.vue
│   ├── router
│   │   └── index.js
│   └── store
│       └── index.js
├── static
└── test
    ├── e2e
    │   ├── custom-assertions
    │   │   └── elementCount.js
    │   ├── nightwatch.conf.js
    │   ├── runner.js
    │   └── specs
    │       └── test.js
    └── unit
        ├── jest.conf.js
        ├── setup.js
        └── specs
            └── HelloWorld.spec.js

安装tree

mac 下使用 brew包管理工具安装 tree

没有装brew 的看这里=> brew官网
直接安装：
打开命令终端复制粘贴回车 /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

安装命令
brew install tree

安装成功后可以查看tree 的相关命令
tree –help

usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
    [-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
    [--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
    [--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
    [--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] [<directory list>]
  ------- Listing options -------
  -a            All files are listed.
  -d            List directories only.
  -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  --ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
  --matchdirs   Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
  --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  --charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
  --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
  --timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
  -o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
  -------- File options ---------
  -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  -Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
  -p            Print the protections for each file.
  -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  --si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
  -D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
  -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
  --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  ------- Sorting options -------
  -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  -c            Sort files by last status change time.
  -U            Leave files unsorted.
  -r            Reverse the order of the sort.
  --dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).
  --sort X      Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
  ------- Graphics options ------
  -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  -S            Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
  -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  -C            Turn colorization on always.
  ------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
  -X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
  -J            Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
  -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  ---- Miscellaneous options ----
  --version     Print version and exit.
  --help        Print usage and this help message and exit.
  --            Options processing terminator.

切换到指定目录输出

使用 cd 项目路径指定到需要输出目录的文件夹

tree 回车
可查看所有层级的目录

常用方法

指定遍历层级

tree -L 2

2表示第几级

.
├── README.md
├── build
│   ├── build.js
│   ├── check-versions.js
│   ├── utils.js
│   ├── vue-loader.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.base.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.dev.conf.js
│   └── webpack.prod.conf.js
├── config
│   ├── dev.env.js
│   ├── index.js
│   ├── prod.env.js
│   └── test.env.js
├── dist
│   ├── index.html
│   └── static
├── index.html
├── node_modules
│   ├── @babel
│   ├── @types
│   ├── abab
、、、
│   ├── yargs
│   ├── yargs-parser
│   └── yauzl
├── package-lock.json
├── package.json
├── src
│   ├── App.vue
│   ├── assets
│   ├── components
│   ├── js
│   ├── main.js
│   ├── pages
│   ├── router
│   └── store
├── static
└── test
    ├── e2e
    └── unit

导出到文件 Readme.md

tree -L 2 >README.md

过滤指定文件夹

tree -I “文件夹名”
如下过滤 node_modules
tree -I “node_modules”

.
├── README.md
├── build
│   ├── build.js
│   ├── check-versions.js
│   ├── utils.js
│   ├── vue-loader.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.base.conf.js
│   ├── webpack.dev.conf.js
│   └── webpack.prod.conf.js
├── config
│   ├── dev.env.js
│   ├── index.js
│   ├── prod.env.js
│   └── test.env.js
├── dist
│   ├── index.html
│   └── static
│       ├── css
│       │   └── app.css
│       ├── img
│       │   ├── 1.png
│       │   ├── 2.png
│       │   ├── 3.png
│       │   ├── 4.png
│       └── js
│           ├── app.js
│           ├── manifest.js
│           └── vendor.js
├── index.html
├── package-lock.json
├── package.json
├── src
│   ├── App.vue
│   ├── assets
│   │   ├── img
│   │   │   ├── 1.png
│   │   │   ├── 2.png
│   │   │   ├── 3.png
│   │   │   ├── 4.png
│   │   └── logo.png
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── HelloWorld.vue
│   │   └── game.vue
│   ├── js
│   │   └── sdpro.js
│   ├── main.js
│   ├── pages
│   │   ├── four.vue
│   │   ├── home.vue
│   │   ├── nine.vue
│   │   ├── result.vue
│   │   └── six.vue
│   ├── router
│   │   └── index.js
│   └── store
│       └── index.js
├── static
└── test
    ├── e2e
    │   ├── custom-assertions
    │   │   └── elementCount.js
    │   ├── nightwatch.conf.js
    │   ├── runner.js
    │   └── specs
    │       └── test.js
    └── unit
        ├── jest.conf.js
        ├── setup.js
        └── specs
            └── HelloWorld.spec.js

只显示文件夹

tree -d
如下过滤node_modules➕只显示文件夹
tree -d -I “node_modules”

.
├── build
├── config
├── dist
│   └── static
│       ├── css
│       ├── img
│       └── js
├── src
│   ├── assets
│   │   └── img
│   ├── components
│   ├── js
│   ├── pages
│   ├── router
│   └── store
├── static
└── test
    ├── e2e
    │   ├── custom-assertions
    │   └── specs
    └── unit
        └── specs