为了使用JSP灵活 需要把各种文件储存在数据库中 然后需要的时候将它读取出来显示到客户端 这些文件包括文本 图片 音乐等 人们统称为二进制文件 :: 二进制文件储存在数据库中的过程是 打开文件 将内容读到缓存区 然后直接连接创建JDBC语句对象
使用该缓冲区的数据 并执行更新 就完成了储存
1 在mysql中创建一个表picture_db
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create table picture_db(
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file_name varchar(255) not null,
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content longblob,
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primary key (file_name));
2 java 写储存文件的代码
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import java.sql.*;
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import java.io.*;
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import java.nio.*;
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public class UploadImage {
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protected Connection dbConnection;
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protected String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
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protected String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
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protected String userID = "root";
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protected String passwd = "yourpassword";
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public boolean storeImage(String sqlstr,File file){
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try{
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FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
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ByteBuffer nbf = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)file.length());
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byte[] array = new byte[1024];
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int offset =0,length=0;
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while((length=fin.read(array))>0){
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if(length!=1024)
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nbf.put(array,0,length);
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else
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nbf.put(array);
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offset+=length;
-
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}
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fin.close();
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byte[] content = nbf.array();
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return setImage(sqlstr,content);
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}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
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e.printStackTrace();
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}catch (IOException e){
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return false;
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}
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private boolean setImage(String sqlstr,byte[] in){
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boolean flag = false;
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if(sqlstr==null)
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sqlstr="select * from picture_db";
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try{
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Class.forName(driverName);
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dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd);
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Statement stmt = dbConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
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ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlstr);
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if(rs.next()){
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rs.updateBytes(2,in);
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rs.updateRow();
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}
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else{
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rs.moveToInsertRow();
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rs.updateString(1,"01");
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rs.updateBytes(2,in);
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rs.insertRow();
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}
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rs.close();
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flag=true;
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}catch(Exception e){
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return flag;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args){
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UploadImage upload = new UploadImage();
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try{
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File file = new File("01.jpg");
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if(upload.storeImage(null, file))
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System.out.print("ture");
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else
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System.out.print("False");
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}catch(Exception e){
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
如果执行成功的话 系统打印 true 否则 false
3 就是将图片读取出来 与储存的过程相反 先建立连接 创建数据库查询JDBC对象 使用该语句来返回二进制结果 保存到文件中
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<%@ page contentType = "image/jpeg;charset=GB2312"%>
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<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%><%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
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<%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
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<%@ page import="javax.imageio.*"%>
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<%@ page import="java.awt.image.*"%><html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="image/jpeg;charset=GB2312">
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<title>showDBImage</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<%
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String showImage ="select * from picture_db where file_name ='01'";
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Connection conn = null;
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BufferedInputStream inputImage = null;String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
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String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
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String userID = "root";
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String passwd = "yourpassword";try{
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Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
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conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd); Statement
st = conn.createStatement();
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ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(showImage);
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while(rs.next()){
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Blob blob = (Blob)rs.getBlob("content");
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inputImage = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
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} BufferedImage image = null;
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image = ImageIO.read(inputImage);
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ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
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JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(sos);
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encoder.encode(image);
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inputImage.close();
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}catch(SQLException e)
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{
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e.printStackTrace();
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}catch(IOException e){
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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%>
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</body>
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</html>
为了使用JSP灵活 需要把各种文件储存在数据库中 然后需要的时候将它读取出来显示到客户端 这些文件包括文本 图片 音乐等 人们统称为二进制文件 :: 二进制文件储存在数据库中的过程是 打开文件 将内容读到缓存区 然后直接连接创建JDBC语句对象
使用该缓冲区的数据 并执行更新 就完成了储存
1 在mysql中创建一个表picture_db
-
create table picture_db(
-
file_name varchar(255) not null,
-
content longblob,
-
primary key (file_name));
2 java 写储存文件的代码
-
import java.sql.*;
-
import java.io.*;
-
import java.nio.*;
-
public class UploadImage {
-
protected Connection dbConnection;
-
protected String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
-
protected String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
-
protected String userID = "root";
-
protected String passwd = "yourpassword";
-
-
public boolean storeImage(String sqlstr,File file){
-
try{
-
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
-
ByteBuffer nbf = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)file.length());
-
byte[] array = new byte[1024];
-
int offset =0,length=0;
-
while((length=fin.read(array))>0){
-
if(length!=1024)
-
nbf.put(array,0,length);
-
else
-
nbf.put(array);
-
offset+=length;
-
-
}
-
fin.close();
-
byte[] content = nbf.array();
-
return setImage(sqlstr,content);
-
-
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}catch (IOException e){
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
return false;
-
-
}
-
-
private boolean setImage(String sqlstr,byte[] in){
-
boolean flag = false;
-
if(sqlstr==null)
-
sqlstr="select * from picture_db";
-
try{
-
Class.forName(driverName);
-
dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd);
-
Statement stmt = dbConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
-
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sqlstr);
-
if(rs.next()){
-
rs.updateBytes(2,in);
-
rs.updateRow();
-
}
-
else{
-
rs.moveToInsertRow();
-
rs.updateString(1,"01");
-
rs.updateBytes(2,in);
-
rs.insertRow();
-
}
-
rs.close();
-
flag=true;
-
}catch(Exception e){
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
return flag;
-
-
}
-
public static void main(String[] args){
-
UploadImage upload = new UploadImage();
-
try{
-
File file = new File("01.jpg");
-
if(upload.storeImage(null, file))
-
System.out.print("ture");
-
else
-
System.out.print("False");
-
-
}catch(Exception e){
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
}
-
}
如果执行成功的话 系统打印 true 否则 false
3 就是将图片读取出来 与储存的过程相反 先建立连接 创建数据库查询JDBC对象 使用该语句来返回二进制结果 保存到文件中
-
<%@ page contentType = "image/jpeg;charset=GB2312"%>
-
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%><%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
-
<%@ page import="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
-
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.*"%>
-
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.*"%><html>
-
<head>
-
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="image/jpeg;charset=GB2312">
-
<title>showDBImage</title>
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<%
-
String showImage ="select * from picture_db where file_name ='01'";
-
Connection conn = null;
-
BufferedInputStream inputImage = null;String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
-
String dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample_db";
-
String userID = "root";
-
String passwd = "yourpassword";try{
-
Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
-
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userID,passwd); Statement
st = conn.createStatement();
-
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(showImage);
-
while(rs.next()){
-
Blob blob = (Blob)rs.getBlob("content");
-
inputImage = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
-
} BufferedImage image = null;
-
image = ImageIO.read(inputImage);
-
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
-
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(sos);
-
encoder.encode(image);
-
inputImage.close();
-
-
}catch(SQLException e)
-
{
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}catch(IOException e){
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
-
%>
-
</body>
-
</html>