备战数学建模45-粒子群算法优化BP神经网络(攻坚站10)

BP神经网络主要用于预测和分类,对于大样本的数据,BP神经网络的预测效果较佳,BP神经网络包括输入层、输出层和隐含层三层,通过划分训练集和测试集可以完成模型的训练和预测,由于其简单的结构,可调整的参数多,训练算法也多,而且可操作性好,BP神经网络获得了非常广泛的应用,但是也存在着一些缺陷,例如学习收敛速度太慢、不能保证收敛到全局最小点、网络结构不易确定。另外,网络结构、初始连接权值和阈值的选择对网络训练的影响很大,但是又无法准确获得,针对这些特点可以采用遗传算法或粒子群算法等对神经网络进行优化。
 

目录

一、pso+bp预测2022年勇士和凯尔特人夺冠情况

1.1、数据准备

1.2、粒子群优化BP神经网络流程图

1.3、BP神经网络和粒子群参数设置

1.4、pso+bp的完整MATLAB代码

1.5、预测结果

1.6、小结


一、pso+bp预测2022年勇士和凯尔特人夺冠情况

1.1、数据准备

训练集的输入数据和输出数据,如下一共36*14的数据,前面18行是勇士队的训练数据,其中前13列是输入,最后一列是输出。后面的18行是凯尔特人的训练数据,

This add-in to the PSO Research toolbox (Evers 2009) aims to allow an artificial neural network (ANN or simply NN) to be trained using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique (Kennedy, Eberhart et al. 2001). This add-in acts like a bridge or interface between MATLAB’s NN toolbox and the PSO Research Toolbox. In this way, MATLAB’s NN functions can call the NN add-in, which in turn calls the PSO Research toolbox for NN training. This approach to training a NN by PSO treats each PSO particle as one possible solution of weight and bias combinations for the NN (Settles and Rylander ; Rui Mendes 2002; Venayagamoorthy 2003). The PSO particles therefore move about in the search space aiming to minimise the output of the NN performance function. The author acknowledges that there already exists code for PSO training of a NN (Birge 2005), however that code was found to work only with MATLAB version 2005 and older. This NN-addin works with newer versions of MATLAB till versions 2010a. HELPFUL LINKS: 1. This NN add-in only works when used with the PSORT found at, http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/28291-particle-swarm-optimization-research-toolbox. 2. The author acknowledges the modification of code used in an old PSO toolbox for NN training found at http://www.mathworks.com.au/matlabcentral/fileexchange/7506. 3. User support and contact information for the author of this NN add-in can be found at http://www.tricia-rambharose.com/ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author acknowledges the support of advisors and fellow researchers who supported in various ways to better her understanding of PSO and NN which lead to the creation of this add-in for PSO training of NNs. The acknowledged are as follows: * Dr. Alexander Nikov - Senior lecturer and Head of Usaility Lab, UWI, St. Augustine, Trinidad, W.I. http://www2.sta.uwi.edu/~anikov/ * Dr. Sabine Graf - Assistant Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=sabineg * Dr. Kinshuk - Professor, Athabasca University, Alberta, Canada. http://scis.athabascau.ca/scis/staff/faculty.jsp?id=kinshuk * Members of the iCore group at Athabasca University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
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