杭电1012 u Calculate e

本文分享了一次解决C++编程中格式化输出问题的经历。通过对比两种不同的代码实现,展示了如何正确使用setprecision和fixed来精确控制浮点数的输出格式。

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这一道题一开始看题目觉得挺简单的,所以就直接写代码了。一开始也注意到了要格式化输出。但是在写出代码以后总是发现WA。最后发现还是格式化输出的问题。
这是一开始出现错误的代码

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int  jie(int n)
{
    int   sum = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++)
       sum *= i;
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
    double temp=2.5;
    double e;
    cout << "n e" << endl;
    cout << "- -----------" << endl;
    cout << "0 1" << endl;
    cout << "1 2" << endl;
    cout << "2 2.5" << endl;
    for (int i = 3; i <=9;i++)
    {
        e =  1.0 / jie(i);
        temp +=  e;
        cout << i << " "<< setprecision(9) << temp<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
} 

找了很长时间最后发现还是要进行固定化输出。使用fixed.
最后代码为

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int  jie(int n)
{
    int   sum = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++)
       sum *= i;
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
    double temp=2.5;
    double e;
    cout << "n e" << endl;
    cout << "- -----------" << endl;
    cout << "0 1" << endl;
    cout << "1 2" << endl;
    cout << "2 2.5" << endl;
    for (int i = 3; i <=9;i++)
    {
        e =  1.0 / jie(i);
        temp +=  e;
        cout << i << " "<<fixed << setprecision(9) << temp<< endl;
    }
    return 0;
} 

上面使用了C++的格式化输出。
使用setprecision(n)可控制输出流显示浮点数的数字个数。C++默认的流输出数值有效位是6。 如果setprecision(n)与setiosflags(ios::fixed)合用,可以控制小数点右边的数字个数。setiosflags(ios::fixed)是用定点方式表示实数。 如果与setiosnags(ios::scientific)合用, 可以控制指数表示法的小数位数。setiosflags(ios::scientific)是用指数方式表示实数。

As an AI language model, I do not have access to the specific requirements or details for the E2E_CalculateCRC8 function. However, I can provide a general explanation of what a CRC8 calculation is and how it can be implemented. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is a type of error-detecting code used in digital communication systems to detect accidental changes to raw data. A CRC8 checksum is a specific type of CRC that uses an 8-bit polynomial to generate the checksum value. The checksum is calculated by dividing the raw data by the polynomial and taking the remainder as the checksum value. To implement a CRC8 calculation, the following steps can be taken: 1. Define the polynomial used for the CRC8 calculation. This is typically an 8-bit value such as 0x07 or 0x9B. 2. Initialize a variable to hold the current checksum value. This is typically set to 0xFF. 3. For each byte of data in the input message, XOR it with the current checksum value and update the checksum value using the polynomial. 4. After processing all the bytes in the input message, the final checksum value is the CRC8 checksum. Here is an example implementation of a CRC8 calculation in C: ``` #define CRC8_POLYNOMIAL 0x07 unsigned char calculate_crc8(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length) { unsigned char crc = 0xFF; unsigned int i, j; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= data[i]; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 0x80) { crc = (crc << 1) ^ CRC8_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc <<= 1; } } } return crc; } ``` This function takes an input message as an array of bytes and its length as an integer. It returns the calculated CRC8 checksum as an unsigned char value. The function performs the XOR and polynomial operations on each byte of the input message to calculate the checksum value.
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