- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
- #include <string>
- #include <map>
- map<int,string> mp;
- void showMap()
- {
- cout<<"\n遍历结果:"<<endl;
- for(map<int,string>::iterator iter = mp.begin();iter != mp.end(); ++iter)
- {
- cout<<iter->first<<" - "<<iter->second<<endl;
- }
- cout<<endl;
- }
- int main()
- {
- pair<map<int,string>::iterator,bool> myPair;//保存insert()的返回值
- //方法[1]
- myPair = mp.insert(pair<int,string> (1,"student01"));
- if(true == myPair.second)
- {
- cout<<"插入("<<myPair.first->first<<","<<myPair.first->second<<")成功."<<endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout<<"插入失败! 对应的key值: "<<myPair.first->first<<endl;
- }
- //方法[2]
- myPair = mp.insert(make_pair(2,"student02"));
- myPair = mp.insert(make_pair(2,"student22"));//插入失败,不会产生覆盖
- if(true == myPair.second)
- {
- cout<<"插入("<<myPair.first->first<<","<<myPair.first->second<<")成功."<<endl;
- }
- else
- {
- cout<<"插入失败! 对应的key值: "<<myPair.first->first<<endl;
- }
- //方法[3]
- myPair = mp.insert(map<int,string>::value_type(3,"student03"));
- //方法[4]
- mp[4] = "student04";
- mp[4] = "student44";//覆盖
- showMap();
- return 0;
- }
程序运行结果:
前3种方法,采用的是insert()方法,该方法返回的是pair<iterator,bool>,进行重复插入时,插入失败,不会产生覆盖;
第4种方法,插入重复将会覆盖原有的值。