Nikto2

Nikto2是一款开源的Web服务器扫描工具,可以针对超过6700种潜在危险文件及程序进行综合测试,并检查1250多种服务器组件是否存在过时版本等问题。它还支持SSL、HTTP代理、报告保存等功能。
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https://www.cirt.net/Nikto2

Nikto2

Install: Run from a git repo -   https://github.com/sullo/nikto
Download:  Latest GitHub Release (zip)
Stable Release: Version 2.1.5  bz2 or  gz //  Changelog

 Nikto is sponsored by Netsparker, a false positive free web application security scanner.

Nikto is an Open Source ( GPL) web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including over 6700 potentially dangerous files/programs, checks for outdated versions of over 1250 servers, and version specific problems on over 270 servers. It also checks for server configuration items such as the presence of multiple index files, HTTP server options, and will attempt to identify installed web servers and software. Scan items and plugins are frequently updated and can be automatically updated.


Nikto is not designed as a stealthy tool. It will test a web server in the quickest time possible, and is obvious in log files or to an IPS/IDS. However, there is support for LibWhisker's anti-IDS methods in case you want to give it a try (or test your IDS system).


Not every check is a security problem, though most are. There are some items that are "info only" type checks that look for things that may not have a security flaw, but the webmaster or security engineer may not know are present on the server. These items are usually marked appropriately in the information printed. There are also some checks for unknown items which have been seen scanned for in log files.


Features
Here are some of the major features of Nikto. See the  documentation for a full list of features and how to use them.
  • SSL Support (Unix with OpenSSL or maybe Windows with ActiveState's
    Perl/NetSSL)
  • Full HTTP proxy support
  • Checks for outdated server components
  • Save reports in plain text, XML, HTML, NBE or CSV
  • Template engine to easily customize reports
  • Scan multiple ports on a server, or multiple servers via input file (including nmap output)
  • LibWhisker's IDS encoding techniques
  • Easily updated via command line
  • Identifies installed software via headers, favicons and files
  • Host authentication with Basic and NTLM
  • Subdomain guessing
  • Apache and cgiwrap username enumeration
  • Mutation techniques to "fish" for content on web servers
  • Scan tuning to include or exclude entire classes of vulnerability
    checks
  • Guess credentials for authorization realms (including many default id/pw combos)
  • Authorization guessing handles any directory, not just the root
    directory
  • Enhanced false positive reduction via multiple methods: headers,
    page content, and content hashing
  • Reports "unusual" headers seen
  • Interactive status, pause and changes to verbosity settings
  • Save full request/response for positive tests
  • Replay saved positive requests
  • Maximum execution time per target
  • Auto-pause at a specified time
  • Checks for common "parking" sites
  • Logging to Metasploit
  • Thorough documentation
Nikto: 

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### Nikto 安全漏洞扫描工具简介 Nikto 是一款专门用于扫描 Web 服务器的安全评估工具,能够识别多种类型的潜在安全风险。该工具可以检测超过 6700 种危险文件/程序,并检查配置错误以及过期的 cgi 文件等问题[^3]。 ### 获取与安装 对于大多数 Linux 发行版而言,可以通过包管理器轻松获取 Nikto: #### Ubuntu / Debian ```bash sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nikto ``` #### CentOS / RHEL ```bash yum install epel-release yum install nikto ``` 或者也可以直接从源码编译安装最新版本。 ### 基本命令选项 - `-h` 或者 `--host`: 指定目标主机地址。 - `-p` 或者 `--port`: 设置端口号,默认为80 (HTTP) 和443 (HTTPS)。 - `-o` 或者 `--output`: 输出报告到指定文件中保存结果。 - `-Tuning` : 控制插件执行行为, 可以选择不同的组合来优化性能或覆盖范围。 例如要对某网站进行全面扫描并导出HTML格式的结果: ```bash nikto -h http://example.com -o report.html -Format html ``` ### 高级功能介绍 除了基本的功能外,Nikto 还支持自定义插件扩展其能力;允许用户创建自己的测试脚本来满足特殊需求。此外还提供了代理设置、SSL/TLS 支持等功能以便更好地适应各种环境下的应用。 ### 注意事项 尽管 Nikto 功能强大,在实际操作前应当获得合法授权以免触犯法律。同时由于某些高强度扫描可能会给目标站点带来较大负载甚至影响正常服务,请谨慎调整参数强度。
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