原题:
代码:
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next()
and hasNext()
should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, whereh is the height of the tree.
其实一个中序遍历的过程。
从根节点开始加入左节点,这样最左边的叶节点最先弹出,然后是它的父节点,当弹出的父节点时,父节点的右子节点又被加入,如此循环。
代码:
class BSTIterator {
stack<TreeNode*> st;
void push(TreeNode* node){
while(node){
st.push(node);
node = node->left;
}
}
public:
BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) {
push(root);
}
/** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
bool hasNext() {
return !st.empty();
}
/** @return the next smallest number */
int next() {
TreeNode* node = st.top();
st.pop();
push(node->right);
return node->val;
}
};